Physics-
General
Easy

Question

In circuit shown below, the resistances are given in ohm and the battery is assumed ideal with emf equal to 3V. The voltage across the resistance R subscript 4 end subscript is

  1. 0.4V    
  2. 0.6V    
  3. 1.2V    
  4. 1.5V    

The correct answer is: 0.4V


    Equivalent resistance of the given network
    R subscript e q end subscript equals 75 capital omega
    ∴ Total current through battery,
    i equals fraction numerator 3 over denominator 75 end fraction
    i subscript 1 end subscript equals i subscript 2 end subscript equals fraction numerator 3 over denominator 75 cross times 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator 3 over denominator 150 end fraction

    Current through resistance
    R subscript 4 end subscript equals fraction numerator 3 over denominator 150 end fraction cross times fraction numerator 60 over denominator open parentheses 30 plus 60 close parentheses end fraction
    equals fraction numerator 3 over denominator 150 end fraction cross times fraction numerator 60 over denominator 90 end fraction
    equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator 150 end fraction A
    V subscript 4 end subscript equals i subscript 4 end subscript cross times R subscript 4 end subscript
    equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator 150 end fraction cross times 30
    equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator 5 end fraction equals 0.4 blank v o l t

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