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The angle made by instantaneous velocity with the horizontal b is ...

  1. t a n to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator U over denominator g end fraction close parentheses    
  2. t a n to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator g t over denominator U end fraction close parentheses    
  3. t a n to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator U over denominator g t end fraction close parentheses    
  4. t a n to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator U to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator g t end fraction close parentheses    

The correct answer is: t a n to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator g t over denominator U end fraction close parentheses

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