Physics-
General
Easy

Question

The diagram below shows an instantaneous position of a string as a transverse progressive wave travels along it from left to right Which one of the following correctly shows the direction of the velocity of the points 1, 2 and 3 on the string

1 2 3

  1. → → →    
  2. → ← →    
  3. ↓ ↓ ↓    
  4. ↓ ↑ ↓    

The correct answer is: ↓ ↑ ↓


    Particle velocity open parentheses v subscript p end subscript close parentheses equals negative v cross times Slope of the graph at that point
    At point 1 : Slope of the curve is positive, hence particle velocity is negative or downward open parentheses downwards arrow close parentheses
    At point 2 : Slope negative, hence particle velocity is positive or upwards left parenthesis upwards arrow right parenthesis
    At point 3 : Again slope of the curve is positive, hence particle velocity is negative or downward left parenthesis downwards arrow right parenthesis

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