Physics-
General
Easy

Question

We know that the amplitude of oscillating system becomes maximum, when the applied frequency is equal to the intrinsic frequency of system. And this concept can be applied even in electrical a.c circuits containing L comma C and R. It is being such that when the frequency of broad casting station becomes equal to frequency of radio circuit, then the impedance (equivalent resistance) of circuit becomes minimum and maximum current flows in the circuit with the result the radio station is tuned its impedance is given by
Z equals square root of R to the power of 2 end exponent plus open parentheses W L minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator W C end fraction close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent end root and I subscript 0 end subscript equals fraction numerator V subscript 0 end subscript over denominator Z end fraction

Now in the given circuit as shown, at a certain moment of the values of voltages and current are given The current in the circuit is

  1. in phase with applied voltage    
  2. ahead in phase with applied voltage    
  3. lagging in phase with applied voltage    
  4. having variable phase with applied voltage    

The correct answer is: lagging in phase with applied voltage

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We know that the amplitude of oscillating system becomes maximum, when the applied frequency is equal to the intrinsic frequency of system. And this concept can be applied even in electrical a.c circuits containing L,C and R. It is being such that when the frequency of broad casting station becomes equal to frequency of radio circuit, then the impedance (equivalent resistance) of circuit becomes minimum and maximum current flows in the circuit with the result the radio station is tuned its impedance is given by
Z equals square root of R to the power of 2 end exponent plus open parentheses W L minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator W C end fraction close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent end root and I subscript 0 end subscript equals fraction numerator V subscript 0 end subscript over denominator Z end fraction

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We know that the amplitude of oscillating system becomes maximum, when the applied frequency is equal to the intrinsic frequency of system. And this concept can be applied even in electrical a.c circuits containing L,C and R. It is being such that when the frequency of broad casting station becomes equal to frequency of radio circuit, then the impedance (equivalent resistance) of circuit becomes minimum and maximum current flows in the circuit with the result the radio station is tuned its impedance is given by
Z equals square root of R to the power of 2 end exponent plus open parentheses W L minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator W C end fraction close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent end root and I subscript 0 end subscript equals fraction numerator V subscript 0 end subscript over denominator Z end fraction

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