science
Grade-7
Easy

Question

A light ray bends towards the normal on entering a medium from the air. Which of the following cannot be the second medium?

  1. Water
  2. Glass
  3. Air
  4. Kerosene 

hintHint:

When a ray of light from air enters a denser medium, it bends towards the normal.

The correct answer is: Air


    • Refraction is the bending of light rays after entering a medium where its speed is different. Due to refraction of light, when a ray of light passes from a rarer medium to a denser medium, it bends towards the normal to the boundary between the two media. The amount of bending depends on the indices of refraction of the two media. Hence, when a ray of light from air enters a denser medium, it bends towards the normal.
    • Hence second medium should be denser than air. 
    • Hence second medium cannot be air as second medium should be denser than first.

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