science
Grade-7
Easy

Question

What is the acceleration of a truck which starts from rest, and after 5 s its velocity is 20 m/s? What is the direction of the acceleration of the truck?

  1. 5 m/s, along  the velocity
  2. 4 m/s, along  the velocity
  3. 5 m/s, opposite to the velocity
  4. 4 m/s, opposite to the velocity

hintHint:

Final velocity = initial velocity + acceleration cross times time. 

The correct answer is: 4 m/s, along  the velocity


    Given: 
    Initial velocity (u) = 0ms-1
    Final velocity (v) = 20ms-1
    time taken (t) = 5s
    Acceleration (a) = ?
    Formula: 
    v = u + at
    Solution: 
    20 space equals space 0 space plus space a space cross times space 5
a space equals space fraction numerator 20 space minus space 0 space over denominator 5 space end fraction space equals space fraction numerator plus 20 space over denominator 5 space end fraction
a space equals space plus 4 m s to the power of negative 2 end exponent
    ANSWER: 
    As the acceleration is positive which means the direction of acceleration is same as of the velocity.

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