Maths-
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Easy

Question

Solve:4 vertical line x minus 5 vertical line equals 24

hintHint:

|x| is known as the absolute value of x. It is the non-negative value of x irrespective of its sign. The value of absolute value of x is given by
vertical line x vertical line equals open curly brackets table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell negative x comma x less than 0 end cell row cell x comma x greater or equal than 0 end cell end table close
So, we will get two cases in the solution of the given equation. First, we simplify the given equation and then apply the given definition and then simplify the two equations to get the value of x.

The correct answer is: Hence, we get two values of x satisfying the given equation, x = - 1,11


    Step by step solution:
    The given equation is

    4 vertical line x minus 5 vertical line equals 24
    Dividing by 4 both sides, we have

     vertical line x minus 5 vertical line equals 6
    Using the definition of absolute value,

     vertical line x vertical line equals open curly brackets table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell negative x comma x less than 0 end cell row cell x comma x greater or equal than 0 end cell end table close
    We get two possibilities,

    For x minus 5 less than 0 ,

    vertical line x minus 5 vertical line equals negative left parenthesis x minus 5 right parenthesis equals 6
    Simplifying, we have

     negative x plus 5 equals 6
    Subtracting 5 from both sides, we have

     negative x equals 6 minus 5 equals 1
    Multiplying by -1 on both sides, we have

     x equals negative 1

    For x greater or equal than 0 ,

    vertical line x minus 5 vertical line equals x minus 5 equals 6
    Adding 5 on both sides, we have

     x equals 5 plus 6
    Thus, we get

     x equals 11
    Hence, we get two values of x satisfying the given equation,

     x equals negative 1 comma 11

    Absolute value of a variable has many uses in mathematics. Geometrically, the absolute value of a number may be considered as its distance from zero regardless of its direction. The symbol |.| is pronounced as ‘modulus’. We read |x| as ‘modulus of x’ or ‘mod x’.

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