Question
Solve a system of equations by graphing :
Y= -2x-4
Y= 0.5x+6
The correct answer is: x = 2 & y = -1.
Hint:-
We substitute different values of x in the given equations to find the corresponding values of y and plot the coordinates so obtained for both the equations on a graph to find the solution.
Step-by-step solution:-
i. Y= -2x-4
Substituting x = -5 in the above equation, we get-
y = -2(-5) - 4
y = 10 - 4
y = 6
Hence, Point A (-5,6)
Substituting x = 2 in the above equation, we get-
y = -2(2) - 4
y = -4 - 4
y = -8
Hence, Point B (2,-8)
Substituting x = 3 in the above equation, we get-
y = -2(3) - 4
y = -6 - 4
y = -10
Hence, Point C (3,-10)
ii. Y= 0.5x+6
Substituting x = -5 in the above equation, we get-
y = 0.5(-5) + 6
y = -2.5 + 6
y = 3.5
Hence, Point D (-5,3.5)
Substituting x = 2 in the above equation, we get-
y = 0.5(2) + 6
y = 1 + 6
y = 7
Hence, Point E (2,7)
Substituting x = 3 in the above equation, we get-
y = 0.5(3) + 6
y = 1.5 + 6
y = 7.5
Hence, Point F (3,7.5)
We plot the above coordinates on graph to find the solution of the 2 equations.
Final Answer:-
∴ From the adjacent graph, we observe that the graph of given lines intersect at point (-4,4). Hence, the solution to above question is (-4,4) i.e. x = -4 & y = 4.
Related Questions to study
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The growth rate of the sunflower from day 14 to day 35 is nearly constant. On this interval, which of the following equations best models the height h, in centimeters, of the sunflower t days after it begins to grow?
In 1919, H. S. Reed and R. H. Holland published a paper on the growth of sunflowers. Included in the paper were the table and graph above, which show the height h, in centimeters, of a sunflower t days after the sunflower begins to grow.
Growth rates are used in expressing the annual percentage change in a variable. A variable with a positive growth rate increases over time; one with a negative growth rate decreases. Growth rates can help assess and forecast a company's performance.
¶Variety is an essential factor to consider when selecting sunflowers to grow, and it is also the primary determinant of how quickly your sunflowers will grow. The selection of a variety will directly impact how tall and fast the flowers grow. It also influences other qualities such as hardiness, structure, disease resistance, and spacing, so consider your needs when selecting a sunflower variety.
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Some building codes require that, for indoor stairways, the tread depth must be at least 9 inches and the riser height must be at least 5 inches. According to the riser-tread formula, which of the following inequalities represents the set of all possible values for the riser height that meets this code requirement?
When designing a stairway, an architect can use the riser-tread formula , where h is the riser height, in inches, and d is the tread depth, in inches. For any given stairway, the riser heights are the same and the tread depths are the same for all steps in that stairway.
The number of steps in a stairway is the number of its risers. For example, there are 5 steps in the stairway in the figure above. The total rise of a stairway is the sum of the riser heights as shown in the figure.
In mathematics, inequalities explain the relationship between two non-equal values. When two values are not equal, we frequently use the "not equal symbol ()" to indicate this. However, many inequalities are used to compare the values and determine whether they are less than or greater.
¶A relationship is considered to be an inequality if it involves two real numbers or algebraic expressions and uses the symbols ">"; "<"; "≥"; "≤. "
¶Since the tread depth, 'd' is at least 9 inches, and the riser height, 'h' is at least 5 inches, it follows that h ≥ 5, and d ≥ 9
respectively. Solving for d in the riser tread formula 2h + d = 25 gives d = 25 - 2h. Thus the first inequality, d ≥ 9, is equivalent to
25-2h ≥ 9.