Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Solve the radical equation 4 x equals square root of 6 x plus 10 end root. Check for extraneous solutions

hintHint:

Rearrange the equation and then solve for x.

The correct answer is: Hence x equals fraction numerator negative 5 over denominator 8 end fraction is an extraneous solution


    Complete step by step solution:
    Here we have the equation 4 x equals square root of 6 x plus 10 end root
    On squaring both the sides, we have left parenthesis 4 x right parenthesis squared equals left parenthesis square root of 6 x plus 10 end root right parenthesis squared

    not stretchy rightwards double arrow 16 x squared equals 6 x plus 10
    On rearranging, we have 16 x squared minus 6 x minus 10 equals 0
    Now, this is a quadratic equation with a = 16, b =-6, c = -10
    Roots can be found with, x equals fraction numerator negative b plus-or-minus square root of b squared minus 4 a c end root over denominator 2 a end fraction
    x equals fraction numerator 6 plus-or-minus square root of 36 minus 4 cross times 16 cross times negative 10 end root over denominator 2 cross times 16 end fraction
    On solving, we get x equals 1 comma fraction numerator negative 5 over denominator 8 end fraction
    Here, on substituting x equals 1 text  or  end text fraction numerator negative 5 over denominator 8 end fraction in given equation we get 4 cross times 1 equals square root of 6 cross times 1 plus 10 end root
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow 4 equals square root of 16 equals 4
    Hence x = 1 works
    Now, 4 cross times fraction numerator negative 5 over denominator 8 end fraction equals square root of 6 cross times fraction numerator negative 5 over denominator 8 end fraction plus 10 end root
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator negative 5 over denominator 2 end fraction not equal to square root of 25 over 4 end root equals 5 over 2
    Hence x equals fraction numerator negative 5 over denominator 8 end fraction does not work.
    Hence x equals fraction numerator negative 5 over denominator 8 end fraction is an extraneous solution.

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