Maths-
General
Easy

Question

State and prove the Midsegment Theorem.

hintHint:

State and prove the theorem.

The correct answer is: Hence proved


    Complete step by step solution:
     Triangle midsegment theorem states that the line segment connecting the midpoints
    of any 2 sides of a triangle is
    1. Is one half the length of the third side.
    b. Is parallel to the third side
    Proof:

    In  straight triangle A B C, we connect 2 midpoints D and E of 2 sides AB and BC.
    Consider 2 triangles,  straight triangle A B C text  and  end text straight triangle D B E
    We have,
    A D equals B D (since D is the midpoint)
    C E equals B E (since E is the midpoint)
    text  and  end text straight angle A B C equals straight angle D B E text end text by SAS similarity criterion.
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow straight triangle A B C text  and  end text straight triangle D B E  are similar triangles.
    We know that corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow D E equals 1 half A C
    Here, we have proved the first part.
    Now, Take 2 line segments DE and AC and a transversal BC cutting these 2 lines.
    Since,  straight triangle A B C text  and  end text straight triangle D B E  are similar triangles we have congruent corresponding
    angles.
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow straight angle B E D text  corresponds to  end text straight angle B C A
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow straight angle B E D approximately equal to straight angle B C A
    So by the converse of corresponding angles theorem, since a pair of corresponding
    angles created by the transversal BC are congruent, we conclude that DE and AC
    are parallel.
    Hence proved.

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