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Question

The first year Eleanor  organized a fund-raising event, she invited 30 people. For each of the next 5 years, she invited double the number of people she had invited the previous year. If  is the number of people invited to the fund-raiser  years after Eleanor began organizing the event, which of the following statements best describes the function  ?

  1. The function  f  is a decreasing linear function.
  2. The function f  is an increasing linear function.
  3. T h e space f u n c t i o n space f space i s space a space d e c r e a sin g space e x p o n e n t i a l space f u n c t i o n.
  4. The function f is an increasing exponential function.

hintHint:

Hint:
  • If a function is increasing, it means positive change in x will give us positive change in y.

The correct answer is: The function f is an increasing exponential function.


    Explanation:
    • We have given the first year Eleanor organized a fund-raising event, she invited 30 people. For each of the next 5 years, she invited double the number of people she had invited the previous year.
    • We have to find whether the function is decreasing or not.
    Step 1 of 1:
    Eleanor invited 30 students the first year of her fundraiser and doubled the number every  years. This means that, in 5 years time, she would invite 30(2). After which she invites
    30 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis text  or  end text 30 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis squared text  or  end text 30 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis to the power of 10 divided by 5 end exponent the following 5 years. The number rise to 30 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis to the power of 15 divided by 5 end exponent
    in 15 years.
    Thus, in n years time, she would invite 30 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis to the power of n divided by 5 end exponent
    From eqn (1), the power, n/5 shows that the function is exponential and since, n/5  is always positive and greater than 1, the number will keep increasing
    Thus, the above function is an increasing exponential function
    Hence, Option D is correct.

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