Question
The perimeter of △ 𝐻𝐺𝐹 must be between what two integers? Explain your reasoning
The correct answer is: Hence, perimeter is between 4 and 24.
Answer:
- Hints:
- Triangle inequality theorem
- According to this theorem, in any triangle, sum of two sides is greater than third side,
- a < b + c
b < a + c
c < a + b
- while finding possible lengths of third side use below formula
difference of two side < third side < sum of two sides
- Step-by-step explanation:
- Given:
GJ = 3 units
JH = 4 units
FJ = 5 units
- Step 1:
- Find length of third side in GJH.
- In △GJH,
GJ = 3 and JH = 4
According to triangle inequality theorem,
difference of two side < third side < sum of two sides
b – a < c < a + b
4 – 3 < c < 4 + 3
1 < c < 7
Hence, 1 < GH < 7.
Step 2:
- Find length of third side in △FJH.
- In △FJH,
FJ = 5 and GJ = 3
According to triangle inequality theorem,
difference of two side < third side < sum of two sides
b – a < c < a + b
5 – 3 < c < 5 + 3
2 < c < 8
Hence, 2 < FH < 8.
Step 3:
- Find length of third side in △FJG.
- In △FJG,
FJ = 5 and JH = 4
According to triangle inequality theorem,
difference of two side < third side < sum of two sides
b – a < c < a + b
5 – 4 < c < 5 + 4
1 < c < 9
Hence, 1 < FG < 9.
Step 3
Find perimeter of △HGF
Perimeter = HF + JH + GF
Hence,
1 + 1 + 2 < HF + JH + GF < 7 + 8 + 9
4 < HF + JH + GF < 24
- Final Answer:
Hence, perimeter is between 4 and 24.
- Triangle inequality theorem
- According to this theorem, in any triangle, sum of two sides is greater than third side,
- a < b + c
- while finding possible lengths of third side use below formula
- Given:
- Step 1:
- Find length of third side in GJH.
- In △GJH,
According to triangle inequality theorem,
difference of two side < third side < sum of two sides
Hence, 1 < GH < 7.
Step 2:
Hence, 2 < FH < 8.
Step 3:
Hence, 1 < FG < 9.
Step 3
Find perimeter of △HGF
Perimeter = HF + JH + GF
Hence,
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