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General
Easy

Question

Use Pascal’s triangle and the binomial theorem to expand left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 . Justify your work.

The correct answer is: Thus, the expansion is; .


    ANSWER:
    Hint:
    Pascal's Triangle is a method to know the binomial coefficients of terms of binomial expression (x + y)n, where n can be any positive integer and x,y are real numbers. Pascal Triangle is represented in a triangular form, it is kind of a number pattern in the form of a triangular arrangement.
    The binomial expansion is  left parenthesis x plus y right parenthesis to the power of n equals sum from k equals 0 to n of   n C subscript k x to the power of n minus k end exponent y to the power of k , here n greater or equal than 0 .
    We are asked to find expansion of the expression using Pascal’s triangle and binomial theorem.
    Step 1 of 3:
    The given expression is left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 . Here n=4. Thus, we would have 4+1=5 terms in the expansion.
    Here,x equals x straight & y equals 1 .
    Step 2 of 3:
    Find the fifth row of the Pascal’s triangle to get the coefficients of .

    Thus, the expansion is:
    left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 equals x to the power of 4 plus 4 x cubed left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis plus 6 x squared left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis squared plus 4 x left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis cubed plus 1 to the power of 4
    equals x to the power of 4 plus 4 x cubed plus 6 x squared plus 4 x plus 1
    Hence, the expansion is;left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 equals x to the power of 4 plus 4 x cubed plus 6 x squared plus 4 x plus 1
    Step 3 of 3:
    Substitute the values of left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 in the binomial expansion to get the terms.
    Thus, we haThus, the expansion is; left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 equals x to the power of 4 plus 4 x cubed plus 6 x squared plus 4 x plus 1.
    The answer obtained using binomial theorem and Pascal’s triangle are the same. We can use both methods to find the answer.
    Note:
    We can use both the binomial theorem and the Pascal’s triangle to get the expansion of any expressions.

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