Question
Write equation of the line containing (-3, 4) and (-1, -2)
Hint:
We are given two points and we need to find the equation of the line passing through them. Recall that the equation of a line passing through two points (a, b) and (c, d) is given by
The correct answer is: 3x + y + 5=0
Step by step solution:
Let the given points be denoted by
(a, b) = (-3, 4)
(c, d) = (-1, -2)
The equation of a line passing through two points (a, b) and (c, d) is
Using the above points, we have
Simplifying the above equation, we have
Cross multiplying, we get
2(y + 2) = -6(x + 1)
Expanding the factors, we have
2y + 4 = -6x - 6
Taking all the terms in the left hand side, we have
6x + 2y + 4 + 6 = 0
Finally, the equation of the line is
6x + 2y + 10 = 0
Dividing the equation throughout by2, we get
3x + y + 5 = 0
This is the general form of the equation.
This is also the required equation.
The equation of a line passing through two points (a, b) and (c, d) is
Using the above points, we have
Simplifying the above equation, we have
Cross multiplying, we get
Expanding the factors, we have
Taking all the terms in the left hand side, we have
Finally, the equation of the line is
Dividing the equation throughout by2, we get
This is the general form of the equation.
This is also the required equation.
We can simplify the equation in any other way and we would still reach the same equation. The general form of an equation in two variables is given by ax + by + c = 0, where a, b, c are real numbers. The student is advised to remember all the different forms of a line, like, slope-intercept form, axis-intercept form, etc.