Biology
Grade-10
Easy

Question

Match the following.

Sr.no

Column I

Column II

A
A period of low population numbers when genetic diversity is lost
1) Allele fixation
B
The change in allele frequencies that was initiated by a small number of individuals initiating a new population in a novel habitat
2) Genetic bottleneck
C
Random changes in the frequency of alleles in succeeding generations of a population
3) Founder effect
D
The situation in which only one of previously many alleles at a locus remains among individuals of a population
4) Genetic drift

  1. A – 2), B – 3), C – 4), D – 1)
  2. A – 3), B – 1), C – 2), D – 4)
  3. A – 4), B - 1), C – 3), D – 2)
  4. A – 3), B – 4), C – 1), D – 2)

hintHint:

A – 2), B – 3), C – 4), D – 1)

The correct answer is: A – 2), B – 3), C – 4), D – 1)


    • Genetic drift is the random changes in the frequency of alleles in succeeding generations of a population.
    • Genetic bottleneck is a period of low population numbers when genetic diversity is lost.
    • Founder effect is the change in allele frequencies that was initiated by a small number of individuals initiating a new population in a novel habitat.

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