Chemistry
Grade-9
Easy
Question
18.4g of mixture CaCO3 and MgCO3 on heating gives 4.0g of magnesium oxide. The volume of carbon dioxide produced at STP in this process is:
- 1.12 L
- 4.48 L
- 11.2 L
- 44.8 L
Hint:
Follow the balanced equation.
The correct answer is: 4.48 L
MgCO3 + CaCO3 MgO + CaO + 2CO2
1 mole of magnesium carbonate (molecular weight 84 g/mol) gives 1 mole of magnesium oxide (molecular weight is 40 g/mol).
Thus, 4.0 g of magnesium oxide is obtained from 8.4 g (0.1 mol) of magnesium carbonate.
Thus, in 18.4 g of mixture, 18.4−8.4=10 g (0.1 mol) of calcium carbonate (molecular weight =100 g/mole) is present.
A mixture of 1 mol of magnesium carbonate and 1 mole of calcium carbonate gives 2 moles of carbon dioxide.
Hence, a mixture of 0.1 mole of magnesium carbonate and 0.1 mole of calcium carbonate will give 0.2 moles of carbon dioxide.
At STP, 1 mole of carbon dioxide occupies 22.4 L.
Hence, 0.2 mole of carbon dioxide will occupy 0.2×22.4=4.48 L at STP.
Thus, 4.0 g of magnesium oxide is obtained from 8.4 g (0.1 mol) of magnesium carbonate.
Thus, in 18.4 g of mixture, 18.4−8.4=10 g (0.1 mol) of calcium carbonate (molecular weight =100 g/mole) is present.
A mixture of 1 mol of magnesium carbonate and 1 mole of calcium carbonate gives 2 moles of carbon dioxide.
Hence, a mixture of 0.1 mole of magnesium carbonate and 0.1 mole of calcium carbonate will give 0.2 moles of carbon dioxide.
At STP, 1 mole of carbon dioxide occupies 22.4 L.
Hence, 0.2 mole of carbon dioxide will occupy 0.2×22.4=4.48 L at STP.
Related Questions to study
Chemistry
The mass of 112cm3 of NH3 gas at STP is:
The mass of 112cm3 of NH3 gas at STP is:
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
The volume of Hydrogen liberated at 270C and 760mm of Hg pressure by treating 1.2g of magnesium with excess of hydrochloric acid is:
The volume of Hydrogen liberated at 270C and 760mm of Hg pressure by treating 1.2g of magnesium with excess of hydrochloric acid is:
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
The quantity of Copper (II) oxide reacts with 2.80L of hydrogen at NTP is
The quantity of Copper (II) oxide reacts with 2.80L of hydrogen at NTP is
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
The mass of carbon dioxide obtained when 2gm of pure limestone is heated:
The mass of carbon dioxide obtained when 2gm of pure limestone is heated:
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
The mass of carbon dioxide that can be prepared by treating 100g of limestone with HCl is
The mass of carbon dioxide that can be prepared by treating 100g of limestone with HCl is
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
The mass of CaO that can be prepared by heating 200kg of limestone which is 95% pure is:
The mass of CaO that can be prepared by heating 200kg of limestone which is 95% pure is:
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
What is the relationship between the empirical formula and molecular formula?
What is the relationship between the empirical formula and molecular formula?
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
What is the simplest ration of sodium, carbon and oxygen if it has the percentage of 43.4, 11.3 and 45.3 respectively?
What is the simplest ration of sodium, carbon and oxygen if it has the percentage of 43.4, 11.3 and 45.3 respectively?
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
____________ is the mass of one mole of a molecular compound which is measured in grams.
____________ is the mass of one mole of a molecular compound which is measured in grams.
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
The atomic mass of two isotopes are 85 and 87, with relative abundance of 75% and 25 % respectively. What is the average atomic mass?
The atomic mass of two isotopes are 85 and 87, with relative abundance of 75% and 25 % respectively. What is the average atomic mass?
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
What is the empirical formula of glucose?
What is the empirical formula of glucose?
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
Which of the following is a molecular formula?
Which of the following is a molecular formula?
ChemistryGrade-9
Chemistry
The compound containing 50% of ‘A’(at.mass=10amu) and 50% of ‘B’ (at.mass=20amu), what is the simplest formula that could be formed?
The compound containing 50% of ‘A’(at.mass=10amu) and 50% of ‘B’ (at.mass=20amu), what is the simplest formula that could be formed?
ChemistryGrade-9