Chemistry
Grade-8
Easy

Question

Exothermic reaction are the reaction that releases :

  1. Heat
  2. Light
  3. Both a and b
  4. Vapours

hintHint:

An example of an exothermic reaction is the burning of a candle.

The correct answer is: Both a and b


    • An exothermic reaction is the opposite of an endothermic reaction. It releases energy into its surroundings in the form of light and heat.
    • Examples include neutralization, combustion of materials, the reaction of fuels, deposition of dry ice, respiration, and dissolution of sulfuric acid in water.
    • The term "exo" refers to "release" and "thermal" refers to "heat".
    • The energy released is caused by the formation of new bonds (products) at higher levels. Less energy is required to break a bond (reactant). At the end of the reaction, the enthalpy change also decreases.
    • Chemical reactions require a lot of energy. This energy was used to maintain the bonds that hold the molecules together. A huge amount of energy is released when molecules and compounds react and bonds are broken.

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