Chemistry-
General
Easy

Question

Polarizing, action of C d to the power of 2 plus end exponent on anion is stronger than that of C a to the power of 2 plus end exponent because

  1. (a) The charges of the ions are same    
  2. (b) Their radii are same left parenthesis C a to the power of 2 plus end exponent equals 0.104 blank n m semicolon C d to the power of 2 plus end exponent equals 0.099 blank n m right parenthesis    
  3. (c) The C a to the power of 2 plus end exponent ion has a noble-gas electron configuration, and the C d to the power of 2 plus end exponent ion, an 18-electron configuration of its outer shell    
  4. (d) All the above are correct    

The correct answer is: (c) The C a to the power of 2 plus end exponent ion has a noble-gas electron configuration, and the C d to the power of 2 plus end exponent ion, an 18-electron configuration of its outer shell


    C a subscript 20 end subscript colon open square brackets A r close square brackets 4 s to the power of 2 end exponent
    C a to the power of 2 plus end exponent colon left square bracket A r right square bracket noble gas configuration
    C d subscript 48 end subscript colon open square brackets K r close square brackets subscript 36 end subscript blank 5 s to the power of 2 end exponent blank 4 d to the power of 10 end exponent
    C d to the power of 2 plus end exponent colon open square brackets open square brackets K r close square brackets subscript 36 end subscript blank 4 d to the power of 10 end exponent close square brackets 10 plus 6 plus stack stack 6 plus 2 with underbrace below with s to the power of 2 end exponent p to the power of 6 end exponent below equals 18
    Electrons configuration of outer shell decreases screening effect, hence polarization of C d to the power of 2 plus end exponent greater than C a to the power of 2 plus end exponent

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