Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

Find the missing length indicated. Leave your answer in simplest radical form.

  1. 60
  2. 100
  3. 80
  4. 20

hintHint:

Pythagoras theorem states that “In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse side is equal to the sum of squares of the other two sides“. The sides of this triangle have been named Perpendicular, Base and Hypotenuse. Using this we can find the equations and the find the value of x.

The correct answer is: 60



    Assuming the triangles formed with sides x and 36 be 1st  triangle, the triangle formed with sides x and (100-36)64 be the 2nd triangle and the bigger triangle be 3rd triangle.
    In 1st triangle, we get :
    let the length of the missing side be a
    s o comma space a squared equals x squared minus 36 squared
    In 3rd triangle, we get :
    let the length of the missing side be b
    s o comma space b squared equals 100 squared minus x squared
    In 3rd triangle, we get :
    s o comma space h squared equals p squared plus b squared
left parenthesis 100 squared minus x squared right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x squared minus 36 squared right parenthesis plus 64 squared
10000 minus x squared equals x squared minus 1296 plus 4096
2 x squared equals 10000 minus 2800
2 x squared equals 7200
space x squared space equals 3600
x space space equals square root of 3600
space space space space equals space 60
    so, the required value of x is 60.

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