Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

Find x.

  1. 2 square root of 3
  2. 3 square root of 3
  3. 6 square root of 3
  4. 12

hintHint:

We are given a right-angled triangle. We are given one of its side. It is a 30°-60°-90° triangle. We are asked to find the value of its other side. It is denoted by the variable “x”.

The correct answer is: 2 square root of 3


    Let the given triangle be ABC.
    ∠ABC = 90°
    ∠BCA = 60°
    ∠BAC = 30°
    BC = x
    AB = 1
    It is 30°-60°-90° triangle.
    In a 30°-60°-90° triangle, the length of hypotenuse is two times the length of the smallest side. It’s longer side is √3 times the value of the smallest side.
    The side opposite to the 30° angle is the smallest side.
    The side opposite to the 60° angle is the longer side.
    In the given question, the side opposite to 30° is BC. The side opposite to 60° is AB.
    Length of smallest side= 6
    Length of longest side = x
    So we can write,
    Length of longer side = √3(length of smaller side)
    AB = √3(BC)
    6 = √3(x)
    We will divide the both sides by √3 and rearranging the equation for x.
    x = 6 ÷ √3
    x = (3 × 2) ÷ √3
    x = 2√3
    Therefore, the length of x is 2√3.

    For such questions, we should know about the properties of a right-angled triangle and 30°-60°-90° triangle. The alternate way to solve the above question is by Pythagoras theorem and using trigonometric ratios.

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