Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

Line 1 and Line 2 that pass through the points (3, 7), (-2, -3) and (-4, 5), (4, 1)  respectively are ____________.

  1. Parallel
  2. Coincident
  3. Intersecting
  4. Perpendicular

hintHint:

In this question we have to identify the relation between the two lines . For this we can find the slope of both lines by fraction numerator y subscript 2 minus y subscript 1 over denominator x subscript 2 minus x subscript 1 end fraction, now if slopes are equal than lines are parallel and if product of slopes are -1 than the lines are perpendicular.

The correct answer is: Perpendicular


    Line 1 and Line 2 passes through the points (3, 7), (-2, -3) and (-4, 5), (4, 1)  respectively.
    Slope of Line 1, m subscript 1 =fraction numerator y subscript 2 minus y subscript 1 over denominator x subscript 2 minus x subscript 1 end fraction                    Slope of Line 2, m subscript 2=fraction numerator y subscript 2 minus y subscript 1 over denominator x subscript 2 minus x subscript 1 end fraction
    equals fraction numerator negative 3 minus 7 over denominator negative 2 minus 3 end fraction
equals fraction numerator negative 10 over denominator negative 5 end fraction
equals 2                                                   equals fraction numerator 1 minus 5 over denominator 4 minus left parenthesis negative 4 right parenthesis end fraction
equals fraction numerator negative 4 over denominator 4 plus 4 end fraction
equals fraction numerator negative 4 over denominator 8 end fraction
equals fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 2 end fraction
    We can see that the product of the slopes of two lines are -1 i.e. m subscript 1 cross times m subscript 2 equals 2 cross times fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 2 end fraction equals negative 1.
    So, both the lines are perpendicular.

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