Mathematics
Grade-8
Easy

Question

The largest slope among the following equations is

  1. 2x +7 = 3y
  2. y = - 25x + 4
  3. – 2y = - 25x + 49
  4. 4x + 1 = 1 fourthy

hintHint:

A line is a one-dimensional figure, which is consists of a set of points and it has no end points. Line is also known as the shortest distance between two points. Line can be expressed in form of an equation whose standard form is y=mx+c, where m is the slope of the line and c is the intercept of the line. Here, we have to find the largest slope.

The correct answer is: 4x + 1 = 1 fourthy


    In the question we have to find the largest slope from the given options.
    In option a the equation is 2x+7=3y.
    Convert the equation in y=mx+c form.
    Divide both the sides by 3.
    rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 2 x over denominator 3 end fraction plus 7 over 3 equals fraction numerator 3 y over denominator y end fraction
rightwards double arrow y equals fraction numerator 2 x over denominator 3 end fraction plus 7 over 3 space space space space space.............. left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
    On comparing equation 1 with y=mx+c we get, m= 2 over 3 and c= 7 over 3.
    Here, slope is 2 over 3.
    In option b the equation of line is y= -25x+4.
    On comparing the equation with y=mx+c we get, m= -25 and c= 4.
    Here, slope is -25.
    In option c the equation is -2y= -25x+49.
    Convert the equation into the form y=mx+c.
    Divide both sides by -2.
    negative 2 y equals negative 25 x plus 49
rightwards double arrow fraction numerator negative 2 y over denominator negative 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 25 x over denominator negative 2 end fraction plus fraction numerator 49 over denominator negative 2 end fraction
rightwards double arrow y equals fraction numerator 25 x over denominator 2 end fraction plus left parenthesis fraction numerator negative 49 over denominator 2 end fraction right parenthesis space space space space space space space space.............. left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis
    On comparing equation 2 with y= mx+c we get, m= 25 over 2 and c= fraction numerator negative 49 over denominator 2 end fraction.
    Here, the slope is 25 over 2.
    In option d the equation is 4x+1= 1 fourth y.
    Convert the equation into y=mx+c form.
    Multiply both sides by 4.
    4 x plus 1 equals 1 fourth y
rightwards double arrow 4 open parentheses 4 x plus 1 close parentheses equals 1 fourth y cross times 4
rightwards double arrow 16 x plus 4 equals y
rightwards double arrow y equals 16 x plus 4 space space space space space space space space space space space................ left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis
    On comparing equation 3 with y=mx+c we get, m= 16 and c= 4.
    Here, the slope is 16.
    So, the largest slope among all is 16.
    Therefore the correct option is d, i.e., 4x+1= 1 fourth y.

    Slope of a line shows the inclination of a line, which we can find on comparing the standard equation y=mx+c with the given equation.

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