Mathematics
Functions
Easy

Question

The number of functions from {1,2,3,.....20} onto {1,2,3,......,20} such that f(k) is a multiple of 3 whenever K is a multiple of 4 is

  1. left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis factorial cross times 6 factorial
  2. 5 to the power of 6 cross times 15
  3. 5 factorial cross times 6 factorial
  4. 6 to the power of 5 cross times left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis factorial

The correct answer is: left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis factorial cross times 6 factorial


    text  Multiples of  end text 4 text  are  end text 4 comma 8 comma 12 comma 16 comma 20 semicolon text  Multiples of  end text 3 text  are  end text 3 comma 6 comma 9 comma 12 comma 15 comma 18
4 comma 8 comma 12 comma 16 comma 20 text  mapped to  end text 3 comma 6 comma 9 comma 12 comma 15 comma 18 text  in  end text 6 cross times 5 cross times 4 cross times 3 cross times 2 equals 6 factorial text  ways.  end text
text  Remaining  end text 15 text  numbers mapped in  end text 15 factorial text  ways.  end text
therefore text  The number of onto (bijective) functions is  end text 6 factorial cross times 15 factorial

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