Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

The slope of the line perpendicular to y = 3x + 8 is _____.

  1. 1 third
  2. 3
  3. -3
  4. fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 3 end fraction

hintHint:

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

The correct answer is: fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 3 end fraction


    The equation of line y = 3x + 8 is in slope-intercept form.
    The equation of a line y = mx + b in slope-intercept form gives the slope =m1 and y-intercept = b
    So, the slope of the line(m1) y = 3x + 8 is 3
    Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.
    We know that the product of slopes of perpendicular lines is m1 cross times m2 = -1
    Where m1 = slope of line 1
    m2 = slope of line 2
    Thus, m2 = negative fraction numerator 1 over denominator m 1 end fraction
    m2 = negative 1 third
    Thus, the slope of the line perpendicular to y = 3x + 8 will be fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 3 end fraction.

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