Mathematics
Grade-8
Easy

Question

Which number is rational?

  1. Square root of 5
  2. 2 over 3
  3. 0.12131415
  4. Pi

hintHint:

Terminate decimal refers to a decimal with a finite number of digits after the decimal point.
A recurring decimal refers to a decimal with a repeated digit or digits at the end after the decimal point.
Rational numbers refer to those numbers that can be represented as a simple fraction and can be either a whole number, a terminating decimal or a non terminating recurring decimal.
Irrational numbers refer to those numbers that cannot be represented as a simple fraction and are non-terminating non-recurring decimal.

The correct answer is: 2 over 3


    TO FIND-
    Irrational number from the given options.
    SOLUTION-
    From the given options, to find the irrational number, we find the option that is a non-terminating, non-recurring decimal.
    a. √5 = 2.236.................
    Using Long division method, we find the square root of 5. (Refer image attached below).

    The given number is a non-terminating, non-recurring decimal.
    Hence, option a is an irrational number.
    b. Pi = 22/7 = 3.142857143.....................
    The given number is a Non-terminating, non-recurring decimal.
    Hence, option b is an irrational number.
    c. 2/3 = 0.666666666666666..........
    The given number is a non-terminating, recurring decimal.
    Hence, option c is a rational number.
    d. 0.12131415
    The given number is a non-terminating, non-recurring decimal.
    Hence, option d is an irrational number.
    FINAL ANSWER-
    Option 'c' i.e. '2/94' is the correct answer to the given question.

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