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Question

fraction numerator 5 over denominator straight x space minus space 1 end fraction space plus space fraction numerator 8 over denominator 2 space left parenthesis straight x space minus space 1 right parenthesis end fraction
Which of the following expressions is equivalent to the one above, where x ≠ 1 ?

  1. fraction numerator 9 over denominator straight x space minus space 1 end fraction
  2. fraction numerator 14 over denominator straight x space minus space 1 end fraction
  3. fraction numerator 15 over denominator 2 straight x space minus space 2 end fraction
  4. fraction numerator 21 over denominator 2 straight x space minus space 2 end fraction

The correct answer is: fraction numerator 9 over denominator straight x space minus space 1 end fraction


    HINT: Make the denominators common and then solve.
    Complete step by step solution:
    Given expression is fraction numerator 5 over denominator straight x space minus space 1 end fraction space plus space fraction numerator 8 over denominator 2 space left parenthesis straight x space minus space 1 right parenthesis end fraction
    Make the denominators common by multiplying 2 on numerator and denominator of the term fraction numerator 5 over denominator straight x space minus space 1 end fraction.
    Thus we get the expression to be fraction numerator 10 over denominator 2 space left parenthesis straight x space minus space 1 right parenthesis end fraction space plus space fraction numerator 8 over denominator 2 space left parenthesis straight x space minus space 1 right parenthesis end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 18 over denominator 2 space left parenthesis straight x space minus space 1 right parenthesis end fraction
    On dividing both the numerator and denominator by 2, we get the expression as fraction numerator 9 over denominator left parenthesis straight x space minus space 1 right parenthesis end fraction
    Hence option A is the answer.
    Note: We can also solve this by cross multiplication. On doing cross multiplication, We get the expression as
    fraction numerator 5 space cross times space left parenthesis 2 straight x space minus space 2 right parenthesis space plus space 8 space cross times space left parenthesis straight x space minus space 1 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis straight x space minus space 1 right parenthesis space left parenthesis 2 straight x space minus space 2 right parenthesis end fraction. On simplification, we get it as fraction numerator 9 over denominator left parenthesis straight x space minus space 1 right parenthesis end fraction.

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