Maths-
General
Easy

Question

f (x) = (x + 4) (x - 1) (2x - 3)
The function f is defined above. Which of the following is NOT an x-intercept of the graph of the function in the xy-plane?

  1. (-4,0)
  2.  open parentheses negative 2 over 3 comma space 0 close parentheses
  3. (1,0)
  4.  open parentheses 3 over 2 comma space 0 close parentheses

The correct answer is: open parentheses negative 2 over 3 comma space 0 close parentheses


    Hint:
    We will substitute the values of each point given in the options and check whether LHS = RHS.
    Step-by-step solution:-
    A. (-4,0)
    f (x) = (x + 4) (x - 1) (2x - 3)
    ∴ 0 = (-4 + 4) (-4 - 1) (2cross times-4 - 3)
    ∴ 0 = 0 (-5) (-8 - 3)
    ∴ 0 = 0
    ∴ LHS = RHS
    B. open parentheses negative 2 over 3 comma space 0 close parentheses
    f (x) = (x + 4) (x - 1) (2x - 3)
    therefore 0 equals open parentheses negative 2 over 3 plus 4 close parentheses open parentheses negative 2 over 3 minus 1 close parentheses open square brackets 2 open parentheses negative 2 over 3 close parentheses minus 3 close square brackets
    therefore 0 equals open parentheses negative 2 over 3 plus 12 over 3 close parentheses open parentheses negative 2 over 3 minus 3 over 3 close parentheses open parentheses negative 4 over 3 minus 9 over 3 close parentheses
    therefore 0 equals 10 over 3 cross times fraction numerator negative 5 over denominator 3 end fraction cross times fraction numerator negative 13 over denominator 3 end fraction
    ∴ 0 ≠ 650 over 27
    ∴ LHS ≠ RHS
    C. (1,0)
    f (x) = (x + 4) (x - 1) (2x - 3)
    ∴ 0 = (1 + 4) (1 - 1) (2cross times1 - 3)
    ∴ 0 = 5 cross times 0 cross times-1
    ∴ 0 = 0
    ∴ LHS = RHS
    D. open parentheses 3 over 2 comma space 0 close parentheses
    f (x) = (x + 4) (x - 1) (2x - 3)
    therefore 0 equals open parentheses 3 over 2 plus 4 close parentheses open parentheses 3 over 2 minus 1 close parentheses open parentheses 2 cross times 3 over 2 minus 3 close parentheses
    therefore 0 equals open parentheses 3 over 2 plus 8 over 2 close parentheses open parentheses 3 over 2 minus 2 over 2 close parentheses left parenthesis 3 minus 3 right parenthesis
    therefore 0 equals open parentheses 11 over 2 close parentheses open parentheses 1 half close parentheses left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis
    ∴ 0 = 0
    ∴ LHS = RHS
    Since for option B, LHS ≠ RHS, therefore it is not an x-intercept
    Final Answer:

    Option B i.e. open parentheses negative 2 over 3 comma space 0 close parentheses is the correct Option.

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