Maths-
General
Easy

Question

If a comma blank b comma blank c are non-zeros, then the system of equationsopen parentheses alpha plus a close parentheses x plus alpha y plus alpha z equals 0 comma blank alpha x plus open parentheses alpha plus b close parentheses y plus alpha z equals 0 comma alpha x plus alpha y plus open parentheses alpha plus c close parentheses z equals 0 has a non-trivial solution if

  1. alpha to the power of negative 1 end exponent equals negative left parenthesis a to the power of negative 1 end exponent plus b to the power of negative 1 end exponent plus c to the power of negative 1 end exponent right parenthesis    
  2. alpha to the power of negative 1 end exponent equals a plus b plus c    
  3. alpha plus a plus b plus c equals 1    
  4. None of these    

The correct answer is: alpha to the power of negative 1 end exponent equals negative left parenthesis a to the power of negative 1 end exponent plus b to the power of negative 1 end exponent plus c to the power of negative 1 end exponent right parenthesis


    The given system of equations will have a non-trivial solution if
    open vertical bar table row cell alpha plus a end cell alpha alpha row alpha cell alpha plus b end cell alpha row alpha alpha cell alpha plus c end cell end table close vertical bar equals 0
    Operating R subscript 2 end subscript rightwards arrow R subscript 2 end subscript minus R subscript 1 end subscript and R subscript 3 end subscript rightwards arrow R subscript 3 end subscript minus R subscript 1 end subscript, we get
    open vertical bar table row cell alpha plus a end cell alpha alpha row cell negative a end cell b 0 row cell negative a end cell 0 c end table close vertical bar equals 0
    rightwards double arrow blank alpha a b plus c open parentheses alpha b plus a b plus a alpha close parentheses equals 0 rightwards double arrow alpha open parentheses b c plus c a plus a b close parentheses plus a b c equals 0
    rightwards double arrow blank fraction numerator 1 over denominator alpha end fraction equals negative open parentheses fraction numerator 1 over denominator a end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator b end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator c end fraction close parentheses left parenthesis because a comma blank b comma blank c not equal to 0 right parenthesis

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    increment subscript 1 end subscript equals open vertical bar table row cell y to the power of 5 end exponent z to the power of 6 end exponent left parenthesis z to the power of 3 end exponent minus y to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x to the power of 4 end exponent z to the power of 6 end exponent left parenthesis x to the power of 3 end exponent minus z to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x to the power of 4 end exponent y to the power of 5 end exponent left parenthesis y to the power of 3 end exponent minus x to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell row cell y to the power of 2 end exponent z to the power of 3 end exponent left parenthesis y to the power of 6 end exponent minus z to the power of 6 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x z to the power of 3 end exponent left parenthesis z to the power of 6 end exponent minus x to the power of 6 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x y to the power of 2 end exponent left parenthesis x to the power of 6 end exponent minus y to the power of 6 end exponent right parenthesis end cell row cell y to the power of 2 end exponent z to the power of 3 end exponent left parenthesis z to the power of 3 end exponent minus y to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x z to the power of 3 end exponent left parenthesis x to the power of 3 end exponent minus z to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x y to the power of 2 end exponent left parenthesis y to the power of 3 end exponent minus x to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell end table close vertical barandincrement subscript 2 end subscript equals open vertical bar table row x cell y to the power of 2 end exponent end cell cell z to the power of 3 end exponent end cell row cell x to the power of 4 end exponent end cell cell y to the power of 5 end exponent end cell cell z to the power of 6 end exponent end cell row cell x to the power of 7 end exponent end cell cell y to the power of 8 end exponent end cell cell z to the power of 9 end exponent end cell end table close vertical bar. Then increment subscript 1 end subscript increment subscript 2 end subscript is equal to

    increment subscript 1 end subscript equals open vertical bar table row cell y to the power of 5 end exponent z to the power of 6 end exponent left parenthesis z to the power of 3 end exponent minus y to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x to the power of 4 end exponent z to the power of 6 end exponent left parenthesis x to the power of 3 end exponent minus z to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x to the power of 4 end exponent y to the power of 5 end exponent left parenthesis y to the power of 3 end exponent minus x to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell row cell y to the power of 2 end exponent z to the power of 3 end exponent left parenthesis y to the power of 6 end exponent minus z to the power of 6 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x z to the power of 3 end exponent left parenthesis z to the power of 6 end exponent minus x to the power of 6 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x y to the power of 2 end exponent left parenthesis x to the power of 6 end exponent minus y to the power of 6 end exponent right parenthesis end cell row cell y to the power of 2 end exponent z to the power of 3 end exponent left parenthesis z to the power of 3 end exponent minus y to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x z to the power of 3 end exponent left parenthesis x to the power of 3 end exponent minus z to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell cell x y to the power of 2 end exponent left parenthesis y to the power of 3 end exponent minus x to the power of 3 end exponent right parenthesis end cell end table close vertical barandincrement subscript 2 end subscript equals open vertical bar table row x cell y to the power of 2 end exponent end cell cell z to the power of 3 end exponent end cell row cell x to the power of 4 end exponent end cell cell y to the power of 5 end exponent end cell cell z to the power of 6 end exponent end cell row cell x to the power of 7 end exponent end cell cell y to the power of 8 end exponent end cell cell z to the power of 9 end exponent end cell end table close vertical bar. Then increment subscript 1 end subscript increment subscript 2 end subscript is equal to

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