Maths-
General
Easy

Question

If f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 10 to the power of x minus 10 to the power of negative x end exponent over denominator 10 to the power of x plus 10 to the power of negative x end exponent end fraction text  then  end text f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals

  1. log subscript 10 invisible function application left parenthesis 2 minus x right parenthesis
  2. 1 half log subscript 10 invisible function application fraction numerator 1 plus x over denominator 1 minus x end fraction
  3. 1 half log subscript 10 invisible function application left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis
  4. 1 fourth log subscript 10 invisible function application fraction numerator 2 x over denominator 2 minus x end fraction

hintHint:

In this question, we have to find the inverse of f(x) where f(x) = fraction numerator 10 to the power of x minus 10 to the power of negative x end exponent over denominator 10 to the power of x plus 10 to the power of negative x end exponent end fraction. Firstly, we will consider f(x) to be y and then using the equation find the value of x. Further, after we get the value of x we will replace x with f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis and y with x.

The correct answer is: 1 half log subscript 10 invisible function application fraction numerator 1 plus x over denominator 1 minus x end fraction


    f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 10 to the power of x minus 10 to the power of negative x end exponent over denominator 10 to the power of x plus 10 to the power of negative x end exponent end fraction equals y
rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 10 to the power of x left parenthesis 10 to the power of 2 x end exponent minus 1 right parenthesis over denominator 10 to the power of x left parenthesis 10 to the power of 2 x end exponent plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction equals y
rightwards double arrow fraction numerator left parenthesis 10 to the power of 2 x end exponent minus 1 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis 10 to the power of 2 x end exponent plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction equals y
rightwards double arrow 10 to the power of 2 x end exponent minus 1 space equals y left parenthesis 10 to the power of 2 x end exponent plus 1 right parenthesis
rightwards double arrow 10 to the power of 2 x end exponent minus 1 equals y.10 to the power of 2 x end exponent plus y
rightwards double arrow 10 to the power of 2 x end exponent minus y.10 to the power of 2 x end exponent equals y plus 1
rightwards double arrow 10 to the power of 2 x end exponent left parenthesis 1 minus y right parenthesis equals 1 plus y
rightwards double arrow 10 to the power of 2 x end exponent equals fraction numerator 1 plus y over denominator 1 minus y end fraction
P u t t i n g space log space o n space b o t h space t h e space s i d e s comma
rightwards double arrow log space 10 to the power of 2 x end exponent space equals log space open parentheses fraction numerator 1 plus y over denominator 1 minus y end fraction close parentheses
rightwards double arrow 2 x space log space 10 space equals log space open parentheses fraction numerator 1 plus y over denominator 1 minus y end fraction close parentheses
rightwards double arrow 2 x space equals fraction numerator log space open parentheses fraction numerator 1 plus y over denominator 1 minus y end fraction close parentheses over denominator log space 10 end fraction
rightwards double arrow x space equals 1 half log subscript 10 open parentheses fraction numerator 1 plus y over denominator 1 minus y end fraction close parentheses
rightwards double arrow f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals space 1 half log subscript 10 open parentheses fraction numerator 1 plus x over denominator 1 minus x end fraction close parentheses

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