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If t subscript r end subscript equals fraction numerator r plus 2 over denominator r left parenthesis r plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction cross times fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 to the power of r plus 1 end exponent end fraction, then sum subscript r equals 1 end subscript superscript n end superscript   t subscript r end subscript is equal to

  1. fraction numerator n 2 to the power of n end exponent minus 1 over denominator n plus 1 end fraction    
  2. fraction numerator n plus 1 over denominator 2 to the power of n plus 1 end exponent left parenthesis n plus 2 right parenthesis end fraction    
  3. fraction numerator n over denominator 2 to the power of n end exponent end fraction minus 1    
  4. fraction numerator left parenthesis n plus 1 right parenthesis 2 to the power of n end exponent minus 1 over denominator 2 to the power of n plus 1 end exponent left parenthesis n plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction    

The correct answer is: fraction numerator left parenthesis n plus 1 right parenthesis 2 to the power of n end exponent minus 1 over denominator 2 to the power of n plus 1 end exponent left parenthesis n plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction


    t subscript r end subscript equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator r times 2 to the power of r end exponent end fraction minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis r plus 1 right parenthesis 2 to the power of p plus 1 end exponent end fraction
    rightwards double arrow S subscript n end subscript equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 to the power of n plus 1 end exponent left parenthesis n plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction equals fraction numerator left parenthesis n plus 1 right parenthesis 2 to the power of n end exponent minus 1 over denominator 2 to the power of n plus 1 end exponent left parenthesis n plus 1 right parenthesis end fraction

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