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General
Easy

Question

If the m to the power of text th  end text end exponent term of an H P is n and n to the power of text th  end text end exponent is m, then the r to the power of text th  end text end exponent term will be

  1. fraction numerator r over denominator m n end fraction    
  2. fraction numerator m n over denominator r plus 1 end fraction    
  3. fraction numerator m n over denominator r end fraction    
  4. fraction numerator m n over denominator r minus 1 end fraction    

The correct answer is: fraction numerator m n over denominator r end fraction


    text Given  end text T subscript m end subscript equals n comma T subscript n end subscript equals m text  for HP. Therefore, for the corresponding end text
    text AP  end text m to the power of text th  end text end exponent text  term  end text equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator n end fraction comma n to the power of text th  end text end exponent text  term  end text equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator m end fraction text  . end text
    Let a and d be the first term and common difference of this AP. Then
    table row cell a plus left parenthesis m minus 1 right parenthesis d equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator n end fraction end cell row cell a plus left parenthesis n minus 1 right parenthesis d equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator m end fraction end cell end table
    text Solving these, we get  end text a equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator m n end fraction comma d equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator m n end fraction
    text Now,  end text r to the power of text th  end text end exponent text  term of corresponding AP is end text
    a plus left parenthesis r minus 1 right parenthesis d equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator m n end fraction plus left parenthesis r minus 1 right parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator m n end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 plus r minus 1 over denominator m n end fraction equals fraction numerator r over denominator m n end fraction
    text Therefore,  end text r to the power of text th  end text end exponent text  term of corresponding  end text H P text  is  end text fraction numerator m n over denominator r end fraction text  . end text
    Note: Students should remember this question as a fact.

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