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Question

If the p to the power of t h end exponent comma blank q to the power of t h end exponent, and r to the power of t h end exponent terms of an A.P. are in G.P., then common ratio of the G.P. is

  1. fraction numerator p r over denominator q to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction   
  2. fraction numerator r over denominator p end fraction   
  3. fraction numerator q plus r over denominator p plus q end fraction   
  4. fraction numerator q minus r over denominator p minus q end fraction  

The correct answer is: fraction numerator q minus r over denominator p minus q end fraction


    p to the power of t h end exponent comma blank q to the power of t h end exponent comma blank r to the power of t h end exponent terms of A.P. are
    a plus open parentheses p minus 1 close parentheses d equals x (1)
    a plus open parentheses q minus 1 close parentheses d equals x R (2)
    a plus open parentheses r minus 1 close parentheses d equals x R to the power of 2 end exponent (3)
    Where R is common ratio of G.P.
    Subtracting (2) from (3) and (1) from (2) and then dividing the former by the later, we have
    fraction numerator q minus r over denominator p minus q end fraction equals fraction numerator x R to the power of 2 end exponent minus x R over denominator x R minus x end fraction equals R

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