Maths-
General
Easy

Question

If z satisfies ∣ z − 1∣ < ∣ z + 3 ∣, then omega = 2z + 3 − i satisfies :

  1. omega − 5 − i ∣ < ∣ omega + 3 + i ∣    
  2. omega − 5∣ < ∣ omega + 3∣ and Re (omega) > 1    
  3. Im (i omega) < 1    
  4. ∣arg (omega − 1) ∣ < fraction numerator pi over denominator 2 end fraction    

The correct answer is: ∣ omega − 5∣ < ∣ omega + 3∣ and Re (omega) > 1


    Since ∣ z − 1 ∣ < ∣ z + 3 ∣
    \∣ z − 1 ∣2 < ∣ z + 3 ∣2
    Þ (z − 1) (stack z with ̄ on top − 1) < (z + 3) (stack z with ̄ on top + 3)
    z stack z with ̄ on top − z − stack z with ̄ on top + 1 < z stack z with ̄ on top plus 3 stack z with ̄ on top+3z + 9
    Þ− 8 < 4z + 4 stack z with ̄ on top
    Þ−2 < z + stack z with ̄ on top equals fraction numerator omega minus 3 plus i over denominator 2 end fraction plus fraction numerator stack omega with ̄ on top minus 3 minus i over denominator 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator omega plus stack omega with ̄ on top minus 6 over denominator 2 end fraction
    Þnegative 4 less than omega plus stack omega with ̄ on top minus 6
    Þ2 less than omega plus stack omega with ̄ on top
    Þ1 less than fraction numerator omega plus stack omega with ̄ on top over denominator 2 end fractionÞfraction numerator omega plus stack omega with ̄ on top over denominator 2 end fraction greater than 1
    ÞRe (ω ) > 1
    Again ∣ ω − 5 ∣2 < ∣ ω + 3 ∣2
    If open parentheses omega minus 5 close parentheses open parentheses stack omega with ̄ on top minus 5 close parentheses less than open parentheses omega plus 3 close parentheses open parentheses stack omega with ̄ on top plus 3 close parentheses
    i.e. ifomega stack omega with ̄ on top minus 5 stack omega with ̄ on top minus 5 omega plus 25 less than omega stack omega with ̄ on top plus 3 omega plus 3 stack omega with ̄ on top plus 9
    i.e. if16 < 8ω + 8 stack omega with ̄ on top
    i.e. if 2 < ω + stack omega with ̄ on top, which is true.
    Thus ∣ ω − 5 ∣ < ∣ ω + 3 ∣ and Re (ω ) > 1

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