Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The differential equation of all parabolas whose axis are parallel to y-axis is

  1. fraction numerator d to the power of 3 end exponent x over denominator d x to the power of 3 end exponent end fraction equals 0    
  2. fraction numerator d to the power of 2 end exponent x over denominator d y to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals C    
  3. fraction numerator d to the power of 3 end exponent y over denominator d x to the power of 3 end exponent end fraction plus fraction numerator d to the power of 2 end exponent y over denominator d x to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals 0    
  4. fraction numerator d to the power of 2 end exponent y over denominator d x to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction plus 2 fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals C    

hintHint:

We have to find the differential equation of a parabola. The axis of parabola is parallel to x-axis. It means the vertex doesn't lie at the origin. We will write the equation of parabola and then differentiate it.

The correct answer is: fraction numerator d to the power of 3 end exponent x over denominator d x to the power of 3 end exponent end fraction equals 0


    The equation of parabola which is parallel to x-axis is given as
    (x - h)2 = 4a(y - k)
    Here, (h,k) is the vertex of the parabola.
    The focus of parabola is (0,a)
    We will differentiate the equation of parabola.
    left parenthesis x space minus space h right parenthesis squared equals 4 a left parenthesis y space minus space k right parenthesis
D i f f e r e n t i a t i n g space t h e space e q u a t i o n space w. r. t space x
2 left parenthesis x space minus space h right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 space minus space 0 right parenthesis equals space 4 a left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction space minus 0 space space space space space space space space space... left curly bracket h comma k space a n d space a space a r e space c o n s tan t s right parenthesis
2 left parenthesis x space minus space h right parenthesis equals 4 a fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction
T a k i n g space t h e space s e c o n d space d e r i v a t i v e
2 left parenthesis 1 space minus space 0 right parenthesis space equals space 4 a fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction
space space space space space space space space 2 space equals space fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction
W e space w i l l space d i f f e r e n t i a t e space t h e space g i v e n space e q u a t i o n space a g a i n space a n d space r e a r r a n g e
space space space space space space space space space fraction numerator d cubed y over denominator d x cubed end fraction equals 0


space space
    This is the required differential equation of a parabola which has axis parallel to x-axis.

    For such questions, we should know how to write the equation of a parabola. The axis of parabola can be parallel to x or y axis. So, we have to write the equation accordingly.

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