Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Length of the latus rectum of the parabola whose focus at (2, 3) and directrix is the line x – 4y + 3 = 0 is

  1. fraction numerator 7 over denominator square root of 17 end fraction
  2. fraction numerator 14 over denominator square root of 17 end fraction
  3. fraction numerator 21 over denominator square root of 17 end fraction
  4. none of these

hintHint:

The latus rectum of the parabola is a line segment passing through its focus and perpendicular to its axis. The length of the latus rectum of a parabola is always equivalent to four times the distance of the focus from the vertex of the parabola.

The correct answer is: fraction numerator 14 over denominator square root of 17 end fraction


    Length of the latus rectum of the parabola  = ?
    directrix is the line x – 4y + 3 = 0
    focus = (2, 3)
    We know that,
    The latus rectum of the parabola is a line segment passing through its focus and perpendicular to its axis.
    img

    We know that ,The length of the latus rectum of a parabola is always equivalent to four times the distance of the focus from the vertex of the parabola.
    latus rectum of a parabola = 4a    { Where a is distance between focus to vertex of parabola. }
    And we also know that perpendicular distance from focus (2, 3) on directrix is the line x – 4y + 3 = 0 is equal in length 2a. 
    so, perpendicular distance from focus (2, 3) on directrix is the line x – 4y + 3 = 0   open vertical bar fraction numerator space x space – space 4 y space plus space 3 space over denominator square root of 1 squared space plus space 4 squared end root end fraction close vertical bar space rightwards double arrow p u t space t h e space v a l u e space o f space left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis space a s space left parenthesis 2 comma 3 right parenthesis.
open vertical bar fraction numerator space 2 space – space 4 cross times 3 space plus space 3 space over denominator square root of 1 squared space plus space 4 squared end root end fraction close vertical bar space equals space fraction numerator 7 space over denominator square root of 17 end fraction
    but the length of latus rectum of a parabola  = 2 x perpendicular distance from focus on directrix = fraction numerator 2 cross times 7 over denominator square root of 17 end fraction space bold rightwards double arrow fraction numerator bold 14 over denominator square root of bold 17 end fraction

    • The length of the latus rectum of the parabola is always equivalent to four times the focal length of the parabola.

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