Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Let A, B, C, D be (not necessarily square) real matrices such that AT = BCD; BT = CDA; CT = DAB and DT = ABC for the matrix S = ABCD, consider the two statements.
I. S3 = S
II. S2 = S4

  1. II is true but not I    
  2. I is true but not II    
  3. both I and II are true    
  4. both I and II are false    

hintHint:

Check the option by taking left hand side of the statement and try to derive Right hand side by using matrix rules of transpose.

The correct answer is: both I and II are true


    A to the power of T space equals space B C D semicolon space B to the power of T space equals space C D A semicolon space C to the power of T space equals space D A B space a n d space D to the power of T space equals space A B C for the matrix S = ABCD
    NowS to the power of T space space equals left square bracket A B C D right square bracket to the power of T space space space equals D to the power of T space space C to the power of T space space B to the power of T space space A to the power of T space space space
equals left parenthesis A B C right parenthesis left parenthesis D A B right parenthesis left parenthesis C D A right parenthesis left parenthesis B C D right parenthesis space
equals A left parenthesis B C D right parenthesis A left parenthesis B C D right parenthesis A left parenthesis B C D right parenthesis
space equals left parenthesis A A to the power of T space right parenthesis left parenthesis A A to the power of T space right parenthesis left parenthesis A A to the power of T space right parenthesis equals left parenthesis A A to the power of T space right parenthesis cubed space space space left square bracket u sin g space A to the power of T space equals space B C D right square bracket
equals left parenthesis A B C D right parenthesis cubed space space space equals S cubed space space
H e r e comma space S cubed space equals space S to the power of T space space b u t space n o t space S cubed space equals space S space
    So, I is not true.
    S squared space equals left parenthesis A B C D right parenthesis squared space equals left parenthesis A A to the power of T right parenthesis squared space
S to the power of 4 space equals left parenthesis A B C D right parenthesis to the power of 4 space equals left parenthesis A A to the power of T right parenthesis to the power of 4
    So, II is also not true.
    Therefore, Both option I and II are false.

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