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Easy

Question

lf the Rolle’s theorem holds for the function f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x cubed plus a x squared plus b x in the interval [−1, 1] for the point c equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction , then the value of 2a+b is

  1. 1    
  2. negative 1    
  3. 2    
  4. negative 2    

The correct answer is: negative 1


    Since Rolle’s theorem holds, so f to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction right parenthesis equals 0 Now
    f to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 6 x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 2 o x plus b
    f to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction right parenthesis equals 6 left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent plus 20 cross times fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction plus b

    or fraction numerator 6 over denominator 4 end fraction plus 0 plus b equals 0 rightwards double arrow 0 plus b equals fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 2 end fraction (1) Since, f left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis equals f left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
    rightwards double arrow 2 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis to the power of 3 end exponent plus o left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent plus b left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis equals 2 plus 0 plus b
    rightwards double arrow negative 2 plus 0 minus b equals 2 plus 0 plus b
    Therefore,
    2 blank b equals negative 4 rightwards double arrow b equals negative 2
    Therefore, f subscript f end subscript r o m Eq (1), we get 0 equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction Thus,
    20 plus b equals 2 left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction right parenthesis minus 2 equals negative 1
    Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

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