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Question

left curly bracket n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses open parentheses 2 n plus 1 close parentheses colon n element of Z right curly bracket subset of

  1. left curly bracket 6 k blank colon k element of Z right curly bracket  
  2. open curly brackets 12 k blank colon k element of Z close curly brackets  
  3. left curly bracket 18 k blank colon k element of Z right curly bracket  
  4. left curly bracket 24 k blank colon k element of Z right curly bracket  

The correct answer is: left curly bracket 6 k blank colon k element of Z right curly bracket


    Let A equals left curly bracket n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses open parentheses 2 n plus 1 close parentheses colon n element of Z right curly bracket
    Putting n equals plus-or-minus 1 comma blank plus-or-minus 2 comma blank horizontal ellipsis. comma we get A equals left curly bracket horizontal ellipsis minus 30 comma blank minus 6 comma blank 0 comma blank 6 comma blank 30 comma blank horizontal ellipsis right curly bracket
    rightwards double arrow blank open curly brackets n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses open parentheses 2 n plus 1 close parentheses colon n element of Z close curly brackets subset of left curly bracket 6 k colon k element of Z right curly bracket

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