Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The polynomial p4 + 4p3 + 3p2 - 4p - 4 can be written as (p2 - 1) (p + 2)2. What are all of the roots of the polynomial?

  1. -2 and 1
  2. -2, 1, and 4
  3. -2, -1, and 1
  4. -1, 1, and 2

The correct answer is: -2, -1, and 1


    HINT: Solve and find the values of p.
    Complete step by step solution:
    Given polynomial is p4 + 4p3 + 3p2 - 4p - 4 written as (p2 - 1) (p + 2)2.
    We know that, we can find roots of a polynomial by setting each factor = 0 and solving for x.
    Here we have (p2 - 1)…(i) and (p + 2)2…(ii) as two factors.
    When (p2 - 1) = 0, we have p = ±1 and (p + 2)2 = 0, we have p = -2
    So p can take values 1, -1, -2 which are the roots of the given polynomial.
    Hence option C is the answer.

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