Question
The polynomial p4 + 4p3 + 3p2 - 4p - 4 can be written as (p2 - 1) (p + 2)2. What are all of the roots of the polynomial?
- -2 and 1
- -2, 1, and 4
- -2, -1, and 1
- -1, 1, and 2
The correct answer is: -2, -1, and 1
HINT: Solve and find the values of p.
Complete step by step solution:
Given polynomial is p4 + 4p3 + 3p2 - 4p - 4 written as (p2 - 1) (p + 2)2.
We know that, we can find roots of a polynomial by setting each factor = 0 and solving for x.
Here we have (p2 - 1)…(i) and (p + 2)2…(ii) as two factors.
When (p2 - 1) = 0, we have p = ±1 and (p + 2)2 = 0, we have p = -2
So p can take values 1, -1, -2 which are the roots of the given polynomial.
Hence option C is the answer.
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