Question
The sum of two numbers is 52 and their difference is 20. find the numbers?
Hint:
let the two number be x and y where y > x
Given sum of = 52(i.e x + y =52)
Given difference = 20 (i.e y -x = 20)
The correct answer is: 16 and 36
Ans :- 16 and 36 are the numbers
Explanation :-
Step 1:-Frame the system of linear equations based on the
let the two number be x and y where y > x
Given sum of = 52
x + y =52 — Eq1
Given difference = 20
Difference is bigger number y - smaller number x = 20
y = x = 20 — Eq2
Step 2:- eliminate the x and find y
Doing Eq2 +Eq1 to eliminate x .
∴y = 36
Step 3:- find x by substituting the value of y in eq1.
∴x = 16
∴16 and 36 are the numbers which satisfy the given conditions.
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