Maths-
General
Easy

Question


Theresa ran on a treadmill for thirty minutes, and her time and speed are shown on the graph above. According to the graph, which of the following statements is NOT true concerning Theresa’s run?

  1. Theresa ran at a constant speed for five minutes. 
  2. Theresa’s speed was increasing for a longer period of time than it was decreasing. 
  3. Theresa’s speed decreased at a constant rate during the last five minutes.
  4. Theresa’s speed reached its maximum during the last ten minutes

The correct answer is: Theresa’s speed was increasing for a longer period of time than it was decreasing.


    HINT – Observe the graph and statements given in the options closely and then choose the FALSE statement
    SOLUTION – For A) We can see that graph is parallel to x – axis when time varies from 5 mins to 10 mins.
    rightwards double arrowy – coordinate is constant when x = 5 to x =10
    rightwards double arrowSpeed is constant for five minutes.           ( therefore10 – 5 = 5 mins)
    rightwards double arrowSo, statement A is true
    For C)
    We can see that for the last 5 mins graph is a straight line.
    rightwards double arrowSlope of the graph is constant
    rightwards double arrowRate of change of the speed is constant
    We know that rate of change is given by slope of the graph. And since the line on the graph falls.
    rightwards double arrowSlope is negative
    Hence, speed is decreasing at a constant rate for the last 5 mins
    So, statement C is true
    For D)
    The last 10 mins means x = 20 to x = 30. We can observe that when
    x = 25, y = 8 i.e. highest point
    So, speed reached its maximum at 25 mins
    Hence, statement D  is true
    For B)
    We can observe that the line on the graph is moving upward from left to right from x = 0 to x = 5 and then from x = 20 to x = 25
    rightwards double arrowSlope is positive from x = 0 to x = 5 and x = 20 to x = 25
    rightwards double arrowSpeed is increasing for 10 mins
    But the line on the graph is moving downward from left to right from x = 10 to x = 20 and then from x = 25 to x = 30
    rightwards double arrowSlope is negative from x = 10 to x = 20 and x = 25 to x = 30
    rightwards double arrowSpeed is decreasing for 15 mins
    Hence, speed is decreasing for longer period of time
    So, statement B is false
    Hence, option B is correct

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