Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Three distinct numbers are selected from first 100 natural numbers. The probability that all the three numbers are divisible by 2 and 3 is

  1. 4/25
  2. 4/35
  3. 4/55
  4. 4/1155

hintHint:

The given question is of probability. Probability gives information about an occurance of event. We are given 100 natural numbers. We have to find the numbers that are divisible by both 2 and 3.

The correct answer is: 4/1155


    Probability = fraction numerator f a v o u r a b l e space o u t c o m e over denominator t o t a l space n u m b e r s space o f space o u t c o m e end fraction
    Total number of outcome means choosing 3 numbers from 100 natural number. The way of choosing 3 numbers from 100 numbers without repeating is given by C presuperscript 100 subscript 3
    Favorable outcome means number that are divisible by both 3 and 2.
    The numbers that are divisible by both 2 and 3 must be divisible by 2 × 3 = 6.
    The number of digits that at are divisible by 6 from 1 to 100 is 16.
    We have to choose 3 number from the 16 numbers is C presuperscript 16 subscript 3.
    We know that scriptbase C r end scriptbase presuperscript n equals fraction numerator n factorial over denominator r factorial open parentheses n minus r close parentheses factorial end fraction

    C presuperscript 100 subscript 3 equals fraction numerator 100 factorial over denominator 3 factorial left parenthesis 100 minus 3 right parenthesis factorial end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space equals fraction numerator 100 space cross times space 99 space cross times space 98 space cross times space 97 factorial over denominator 3 factorial space cross times space 97 factorial end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space equals fraction numerator 100 space cross times space 99 space cross times space 98 over denominator 3 space cross times 2 end fraction
space space space space space space space space space equals 161700
    C presuperscript 16 subscript 3 space equals fraction numerator 16 factorial over denominator 3 factorial left parenthesis 16 minus 3 right parenthesis factorial end fraction
space space space space space space space space space equals space fraction numerator 16 space cross times space 15 space cross times space 14 space cross times space 13 over denominator 3 factorial space 13 factorial end fraction
space space space space space space space space space equals fraction numerator 16 space cross times space 15 space cross times space 14 over denominator 3 space cross times space 2 end fraction
space space space space space space space space space equals 560
space space space space space space space space
    Probability = 560 over 161700
    4 over 1155
    This is the required answer.

    We should know the formula for combinations. We should know the concept of probability.

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