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Question

A hemispherical portion of radius R is removed from the bottom of a cylinder of radius R. The volume of the remaining cylinder is V and mass M. It is suspended by a string in a liquid of density rho, where it stays vertical. The upper surface of the cylinder is at a depth h below the liquid surface. The force on the bottom of the cylinder by the liquid is :–

  1. Mg    
  2. M g minus V rho g    
  3. M g plus pi R to the power of 2 end exponent text end text h rho g    
  4. rho g open parentheses V plus pi R to the power of 2 end exponent h close parentheses    

The correct answer is: rho g open parentheses V plus pi R to the power of 2 end exponent h close parentheses

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When jet of liquid strikes a fixed or moving surface, it exerts thrust on it due to rate of change of momentum. F equals open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript c o s invisible function application theta equals rho A v subscript 0 end subscript superscript 2 end superscript left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

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If surface is free and starts moving due to thrust of liquid, then at any instant, the above equation gets modified based on relative change of momentum with respect to surface. Let any instant the velocity of surface is u, then above equation becomes – F equals rho A open parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus u close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

Based on above concept, in the below given figure, if the cart is frictionless and free to move in horizontal direction, then answer the following :Given cross–section area of jet = 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent m to the power of 2 end exponent velocity of jet v subscript 0 end subscript equals 10 m divided by s, density of liquid = 1000 k g divided by m to the power of 3 end exponent, Mass of cart M = 10 kg:The power supplied to the cart, when its velocity becomes 5 m/s, is equal to :

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When jet of liquid strikes a fixed or moving surface, it exerts thrust on it due to rate of change of momentum. F equals open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript c o s invisible function application theta equals rho A v subscript 0 end subscript superscript 2 end superscript left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

If surface is free and starts moving due to thrust of liquid, then at any instant, the above equation gets modified based on relative change of momentum with respect to surface. Let any instant the velocity of surface is u, then above equation becomes – F equals rho A open parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus u close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

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If surface is free and starts moving due to thrust of liquid, then at any instant, the above equation gets modified based on relative change of momentum with respect to surface. Let any instant the velocity of surface is u, then above equation becomes – F equals rho A open parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus u close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

Based on above concept, in the below given figure, if the cart is frictionless and free to move in horizontal direction, then answer the following :Given cross–section area of jet = 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent m to the power of 2 end exponent velocity of jet v subscript 0 end subscript equals 10 m divided by s, density of liquid = 1000 k g divided by m to the power of 3 end exponent, Mass of cart M = 10 kg: The time at which velocity of cart becomes 2m/s, is equal to:

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When jet of liquid strikes a fixed or moving surface, it exerts thrust on it due to rate of change of momentum. F equals open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript c o s invisible function application theta equals rho A v subscript 0 end subscript superscript 2 end superscript left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

If surface is free and starts moving due to thrust of liquid, then at any instant, the above equation gets modified based on relative change of momentum with respect to surface. Let any instant the velocity of surface is u, then above equation becomes – F equals rho A open parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus u close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

Based on above concept, in the below given figure, if the cart is frictionless and free to move in horizontal direction, then answer the following :Given cross–section area of jet = 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent m to the power of 2 end exponent velocity of jet v subscript 0 end subscript equals 10 m divided by s, density of liquid = 1000 k g divided by m to the power of 3 end exponent , Mass of cart M = 10 kg: In the above problem, what is the acceleration of cart at this instant –

When jet of liquid strikes a fixed or moving surface, it exerts thrust on it due to rate of change of momentum. F equals open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript c o s invisible function application theta equals rho A v subscript 0 end subscript superscript 2 end superscript left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

If surface is free and starts moving due to thrust of liquid, then at any instant, the above equation gets modified based on relative change of momentum with respect to surface. Let any instant the velocity of surface is u, then above equation becomes – F equals rho A open parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus u close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

Based on above concept, in the below given figure, if the cart is frictionless and free to move in horizontal direction, then answer the following :Given cross–section area of jet = 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent m to the power of 2 end exponent velocity of jet v subscript 0 end subscript equals 10 m divided by s, density of liquid = 1000 k g divided by m to the power of 3 end exponent , Mass of cart M = 10 kg: In the above problem, what is the acceleration of cart at this instant –

Physics-General
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When jet of liquid strikes a fixed or moving surface, it exerts thrust on it due to rate of change of momentum. F equals open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript c o s invisible function application theta equals rho A v subscript 0 end subscript superscript 2 end superscript left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

If surface is free and starts moving due to thrust of liquid, then at any instant, the above equation gets modified based on relative change of momentum with respect to surface. Let any instant the velocity of surface is u, then above equation becomes – F equals rho A open parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus u close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

Based on above concept, in the below given figure, if the cart is frictionless and free to move in horizontal direction, then answer the following :Given cross–section area of jet = 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent m to the power of 2 end exponent velocity of jet v subscript 0 end subscript equals 10 m divided by s, density of liquid = 1000 k g divided by m to the power of 3 end exponent, Mass of cart M = 10 kg: Velocity of cart at t = 10 s. is equal to:

When jet of liquid strikes a fixed or moving surface, it exerts thrust on it due to rate of change of momentum. F equals open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript c o s invisible function application theta equals rho A v subscript 0 end subscript superscript 2 end superscript left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

If surface is free and starts moving due to thrust of liquid, then at any instant, the above equation gets modified based on relative change of momentum with respect to surface. Let any instant the velocity of surface is u, then above equation becomes – F equals rho A open parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus u close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

Based on above concept, in the below given figure, if the cart is frictionless and free to move in horizontal direction, then answer the following :Given cross–section area of jet = 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent m to the power of 2 end exponent velocity of jet v subscript 0 end subscript equals 10 m divided by s, density of liquid = 1000 k g divided by m to the power of 3 end exponent, Mass of cart M = 10 kg: Velocity of cart at t = 10 s. is equal to:

Physics-General
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General
Physics-

When jet of liquid strikes a fixed or moving surface, it exerts thrust on it due to rate of change of momentum. F equals open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript c o s invisible function application theta equals rho A v subscript 0 end subscript superscript 2 end superscript left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

If surface is free and starts moving due to thrust of liquid, then at any instant, the above equation gets modified based on relative change of momentum with respect to surface. Let any instant the velocity of surface is u, then above equation becomes – F equals rho A open parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus u close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

Based on above concept, in the below given figure, if the cart is frictionless and free to move in horizontal direction, then answer the following :Given cross–section area of jet = 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent m to the power of 2 end exponent velocity of jet v subscript 0 end subscript equals 10 m divided by s, density of liquid = 1000 k g divided by m to the power of 3 end exponent , Mass of cart M = 10 kg: Initially (t = 0) the force on the cart is equal to :

When jet of liquid strikes a fixed or moving surface, it exerts thrust on it due to rate of change of momentum. F equals open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus open parentheses rho A v subscript 0 end subscript close parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript c o s invisible function application theta equals rho A v subscript 0 end subscript superscript 2 end superscript left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

If surface is free and starts moving due to thrust of liquid, then at any instant, the above equation gets modified based on relative change of momentum with respect to surface. Let any instant the velocity of surface is u, then above equation becomes – F equals rho A open parentheses v subscript 0 end subscript minus u close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent left square bracket 1 minus c o s invisible function application theta right square bracket

Based on above concept, in the below given figure, if the cart is frictionless and free to move in horizontal direction, then answer the following :Given cross–section area of jet = 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent m to the power of 2 end exponent velocity of jet v subscript 0 end subscript equals 10 m divided by s, density of liquid = 1000 k g divided by m to the power of 3 end exponent , Mass of cart M = 10 kg: Initially (t = 0) the force on the cart is equal to :

Physics-General
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Statement–I : For Reynold number R subscript e end subscript greater than 2000, the flow of fluid is turbulent
Statement–II : Inertial forces are dominant compared to the viscous forces at such high Reynold numbers

Statement–I : For Reynold number R subscript e end subscript greater than 2000, the flow of fluid is turbulent
Statement–II : Inertial forces are dominant compared to the viscous forces at such high Reynold numbers

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Statement–I : A parachute descends slowly whereas a stone dropped from same height falls rapidly
Statement–II : The viscous force of air on parachute is larger than that of on a falling stone

Statement–I : A parachute descends slowly whereas a stone dropped from same height falls rapidly
Statement–II : The viscous force of air on parachute is larger than that of on a falling stone

Physics-General
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