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General
Easy
Question
A hemispherical portion of radius R is removed from the bottom of a cylinder of radius R. The volume of the remaining cylinder is V and mass M. It is suspended by a string in a liquid of density , where it stays vertical. The upper surface of the cylinder is at a depth h below the liquid surface. The force on the bottom of the cylinder by the liquid is :–
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The correct answer is:
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When jet of liquid strikes a fixed or moving surface, it exerts thrust on it due to rate of change of momentum. F
If surface is free and starts moving due to thrust of liquid, then at any instant, the above equation gets modified based on relative change of momentum with respect to surface. Let any instant the velocity of surface is u, then above equation becomes –
Based on above concept, in the below given figure, if the cart is frictionless and free to move in horizontal direction, then answer the following :Given cross–section area of jet = velocity of jet , density of liquid = , Mass of cart M = 10 kg: Velocity of cart at t = 10 s. is equal to:
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If surface is free and starts moving due to thrust of liquid, then at any instant, the above equation gets modified based on relative change of momentum with respect to surface. Let any instant the velocity of surface is u, then above equation becomes –
Based on above concept, in the below given figure, if the cart is frictionless and free to move in horizontal direction, then answer the following :Given cross–section area of jet = velocity of jet , density of liquid = , Mass of cart M = 10 kg: Velocity of cart at t = 10 s. is equal to:
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When jet of liquid strikes a fixed or moving surface, it exerts thrust on it due to rate of change of momentum. F
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Based on above concept, in the below given figure, if the cart is frictionless and free to move in horizontal direction, then answer the following :Given cross–section area of jet = velocity of jet , density of liquid = , Mass of cart M = 10 kg: Initially (t = 0) the force on the cart is equal to :
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