Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A particle is moving in a circle of radius R in such a way that at any instant the normal and tangential components of its acceleration are equal. If its speed at t equals 0 blank i s blank v subscript 0 end subscript, the time taken to complete the first revolution is

  1. fraction numerator R over denominator v subscript 0 end subscript end fraction  
  2. fraction numerator R over denominator v subscript 0 end subscript end fraction left parenthesis 1 minus e to the power of negative 2 pi end exponent right parenthesis  
  3. fraction numerator R over denominator v subscript 0 end subscript end fraction e to the power of negative 2 pi end exponent  
  4. fraction numerator 2 pi R over denominator v subscript 0 end subscript end fraction  

The correct answer is: fraction numerator R over denominator v subscript 0 end subscript end fraction left parenthesis 1 minus e to the power of negative 2 pi end exponent right parenthesis


    When a particle moves in a circular motion, it is acted upon by centripetal force directed towards the centre. Hence, centripetal acceleration is
    a subscript N end subscript equals fraction numerator d v over denominator d t end fraction equals fraction numerator v to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator R end fraction
    o r blank not stretchy integral subscript 0 end subscript superscript t end superscript fraction numerator d t over denominator R end fraction equals not stretchy integral subscript v subscript 0 end subscript end subscript superscript v end superscript fraction numerator d v over denominator v to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction
    o r blank t equals negative R open square brackets fraction numerator 1 over denominator v end fraction close square brackets subscript v subscript 0 end subscript end subscript superscript v end superscript
    v equals fraction numerator v subscript 0 end subscript R over denominator R minus v subscript 0 end subscript t end fraction
    A l s o blank fraction numerator d r over denominator d t end fraction equals fraction numerator v subscript 0 end subscript R over denominator open parentheses R minus v subscript 0 end subscript t close parentheses end fraction
    not stretchy integral subscript 0 end subscript superscript 2 pi blank R end superscript d r equals v subscript 0 end subscript R blank not stretchy integral subscript 0 end subscript superscript T end superscript fraction numerator d t over denominator R minus v subscript 0 end subscript t end fraction
    ⟹ blank T equals fraction numerator R over denominator v subscript 0 end subscript end fraction open parentheses 1 minus 1 minus e to the power of negative 2 pi end exponent close parentheses

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