Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A short solenoid of length 4 cm, radius 2 cm and 100 turns is placed inside and on the axis of a long solenoid of length 80 cm and 1500 turns. A current of 3 A flows through the short solenoid. The mutual inductance of two solenoids is

  1. 2.96 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent H  
  2. 5.3 cross times 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent H  
  3. 3.52 cross times 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent H  
  4. 8.3 cross times 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent H  

The correct answer is: 2.96 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent H


    M subscript 21 end subscript equals fraction numerator mu subscript 0 end subscript N subscript 1 end subscript N subscript 2 end subscript A subscript 2 end subscript over denominator l subscript 2 end subscript end fraction
    therefore M subscript 21 end subscript equals fraction numerator table row cell open parentheses 4 cross times 3.14 cross times 10 to the power of negative 7 end exponent close parentheses cross times 1500 cross times 100 cross times end cell row cell open curly brackets 3.14 open parentheses 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent close curly brackets end cell end table over denominator 80 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent end fraction
    M subscript 21 end subscript equals 2.96 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent H
    rightwards double arrow M subscript 12 end subscript equals M subscript 21 end subscript equals 2.96 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent H

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