Physics-
General
Easy
Question
A student records
for a thermodynamic cycle
Certain entries are missing. Find correct entry in following options.
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)
The correct answer is: ![capital delta U subscript C A end subscript equals negative 160 text end text J](data:image/png;base64,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)
Related Questions to study
Physics-
A resistance coil connected to an external battery is placed inside an adiabatic cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston and containing an ideal gas. A current i flows through the coil which has a resistance R. At what speed must the piston move upward in order that the temperature of the gas remains unchanged? Neglect atmospheric pressure.
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
A resistance coil connected to an external battery is placed inside an adiabatic cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston and containing an ideal gas. A current i flows through the coil which has a resistance R. At what speed must the piston move upward in order that the temperature of the gas remains unchanged? Neglect atmospheric pressure.
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
Consider the thermodynamics cycle shown on PV diagram The process
is isobaric,
is isochoric. The following internal energy and heat are given:
and
. The heat flow in the process
is :
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Consider the thermodynamics cycle shown on PV diagram The process
is isobaric,
is isochoric. The following internal energy and heat are given:
and
. The heat flow in the process
is :
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
A closed container is fully insulated from outside. One half of it is filled with an ideal gas X separated by a plate P from the other half Y which contains a vacuum as shown in figure. When P is removed, X moves into Y. Which of the following statements is correct?
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
A closed container is fully insulated from outside. One half of it is filled with an ideal gas X separated by a plate P from the other half Y which contains a vacuum as shown in figure. When P is removed, X moves into Y. Which of the following statements is correct?
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
A ideal monoatomic gas is carried around the cycle ABCDA as shown in the fig. The efficiency of the gas cycle is
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
A ideal monoatomic gas is carried around the cycle ABCDA as shown in the fig. The efficiency of the gas cycle is
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Physics-General
Physics-
An ideal gas expands from volume
to
This may be achieved by either of the three processes: isobaric, isothermal and adiabatic. Let du be the change in internal energy of the gas, Q be the quantity of heat added to the system and W be the work done by the system on the gas. Identify which of the following statements is false for du ?
An ideal gas expands from volume
to
This may be achieved by either of the three processes: isobaric, isothermal and adiabatic. Let du be the change in internal energy of the gas, Q be the quantity of heat added to the system and W be the work done by the system on the gas. Identify which of the following statements is false for du ?
Physics-General
Physics-
An ideal gas is taken from point A to point C on P-V diagram through two process AOC and ABC as shown in the figure. Process AOC is isothermal
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
An ideal gas is taken from point A to point C on P-V diagram through two process AOC and ABC as shown in the figure. Process AOC is isothermal
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is shown in figure
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is shown in figure
![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAPUAAADMCAMAAACcGhUyAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAMAUExURf///wAAANbW1ikpKff37+be3hAICAAICBAZELW9td7OvXtae3tapRBjUhA6UubOnK1azkpazkpahK1ahOac5uacnHtazrVaUubOc+Zz5uZac+Yx5uZaMebOMWspUmtaKeaUMbVaGeaUc2spGRla7xlapZRaUubOUuZS5uZaUmsIUmtaCJRaGeaUUmsIGa3vGUrvnErvGUoZ70oZpa2lGa0Zpa0Z73vv3nvvWnuU73vvGXsZpXsZ73ulGUrO3krOWq2EWkrOnErOGa2EGXuEGTo6QhBjGRA6GaWMjFJSUq1a70pa70papa1apea95uacvXta7+b3xYSEhIScjBAQIRAQUnt7c2trWjpjUuYQteYpEITOrRmM7xmMaxmMrRmMKRkpzhkphOYQlOYIEITOjBmMzhmMShmMjBmMCBkIzhkIhDpKGdYQ5tZaENbOENaUEAhazghahObv762llLXFxeb3EDoQWjoQMa2tra3v77XmrTEQCHulpXula63F763Oa62lzkqM70qMa0qMrUqMKa3OKUopzkophK0phK0pznvO73vOa3ulznvOKXsphHspzq3vzrXmjHulSq3OSq2EzkqMzkqMSkqMjEqMCK3OCEoIzkoIhK0IhK0IznvOznvOSnuEznvOCHsIhHsIzrUpUuYxteYpMeZzteYpc4TvrbUpGRmt7xmtaxmtrRmtKRkp7xkppRnv7xnvaxnvrRnvKZQpUuZSteYIc5QpGRnO7xnOaxnOrRnOKbUIUuYxlOYIMeZzlOYpUoTvjLUIGRmtzhmtShmtjBmtCBkI7xkIpRnvzhnvShnvjBnvCJQIUuZSlOYIUpQIGRnOzhnOShnOjBnOCOb3lDprGeb3QvcQ5vdaEPfOEPeUEClazilahFpjWub3a63va0rv70rva62l70qt70qta62la0qtrUqtKXNKUq3vSkrvzkrvSq2E70qtzkqtSq2lSkqtjEqtCHuEpa2MrbXFlHuEUjo6WjoxEO/e99be7973/wAAEP/v/wAAAIOv4gYAAAEAdFJOU////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////wBT9wclAAAACXBIWXMAABcRAAAXEQHKJvM/AAALnElEQVR4Xu2d23KjuhKGaQkZSJ6L2nArU2I/h+wLqrIfYr+h7+c6qZpKytRqgTCYg5GzDAjsbyYZBufg5tcvtQ4I58WLFy9evFgpkmRBkGUBk/rEU+AGMUAoYqD8EndUH24WBsAcJ6DwR5+QHgT6cLuwREXtBABZecKhuyeI2i+ilgmk5Qnpn0l5tGFQaxWk64MoTzjJM5TwUut38LXC7odH8vJweipXzQ1qLYIs9mglcE7n0zoL9cHcoNacv4s6UOnv5vI186k+mhtdh9fMqHUMS2lNSl/XYB1+1IcTE2GCpA8dJsI45UcWXb+ZqdB1eI07V3uNv7mKOk/9+IuQo0hgnivOPK+t9W6e3xx6vo5axlWzyeeJWnKAVt6dzKN1BFTsyqgFhNVbOEX6YEpYJoT4DJpqY3s9x/U+epBlpdbYjFyuczDLFVfX2HWvxJ5FazeGGOUuov6C3Tx12A2k78+gNQfKqqhTWKrZbjCH1qTo4h28Iup3C6KWM/ha0qKHty+1FjZoPUN7jXH+4D+6hGfQShkWYIb2OtiVlfYeazQE08O6vVqqXpvc11i+y6REa+1wL6nEDrLZerlXyI/zxP3rtEpKtK+LWjzAUzn7EleN6IxM3efK4Kx/QVSWcCQIE5qKVOyXCnpqXzMKXB9etEbe9p8iU1XcQkzs60v5rn1tAdheT9mOfEE9BKvrcCug5wnH8Brl2y6tJx03uxo0skjrnF5mQR5PdBmAVjyJ1iRpZGFWae1Op7VUneoGdXu9OCo304ePhoN/lWZ/WlSHTzbPhb2M61Jkk9ZTjaXI8DJHruE2aT1Rbsbh0rPS2FSbfUwz91F1qhtsX2ss33pZQI1FUU/ja/IHaKfXvnGtg5TCVX5SYlEdjr5+7FiKPIQ+IN0SZJXWD26vxVnFXK9xqtmwr7NdGXTPteRw0kfL81hfS3R0KXZXa4sy0sfOaUqsuz/DIuovfaqGt5O1BXmo1sc0cA47inF//F+fquHwX320OI/1NbYGLIGM90m9YV+rQaN4oLa2qA5/dB5edKoF7Zu/4t0kdTEeq3XZqd73Ds9YVMIf62s9U90/kbNZX+uZ6n4sivqhvs76UrILG9Uay/e7Puxjo75OIXT1YR9ik1pn4N/8UZv0NUkaM3l9bLK9jiG8PTyxRV9z+BiZRBE367p5eZDWmJTt9eEQ2/O1DMdDEpvzNYdkdMGcRbXZY3wdwEj9rdiarzEpu5607WW1vs5ZFmX76DPK1OLACpn2jp00UV+9Xq1J5sE5FfxEw+gSN6G0uutzCIlfXWjNF1xaV3O3r/U4UIA9DZ105+l5dJmNxOsiQDic9ve95+ZeX1ez0OX6/uLIr9cPDkLhyEEE8GFF1He311WdxKoJPEbhdl9LgfUdjeEvftYnFuZerauZSQ56+kBNd4SjNXgxNbADsKOE/8LXISHHTPhJWcClujVutIRj7lZCx0rFPNzva//PKUZ90yLSPBbOm7pvaYRIRz2ezMzBL339fQiBqj4WpqKSGNRm2BFV2DIP8Ftfs1DlY1h/HzAfHde6qPTKC2UBv/C1ziuLAVFG8RocTbRWX98zvbsQv22vVRSEuDnGa+JrJLVnzfCv22tCQZCkuAJHs/ZI5Wa2cJ/WLjZBlB+yr5MPIo/Lom2o9Xr710HEORec73n2o4aCi2iJqdab6F//pEXrm2PUJlpbNIL0+3EzmVWhbt7XDQ6XKnnzvq5p3NRhWMLfN+DrqO5eGvta5zfL82tfu/tLdmkc9dp9Td4bGTVGbZJfr9/Xp2bvydjXK9c6g+b9y6xzi0cvq2+v+dXogLGv112HS6c5CWCq9aWPujy/8XUUXn/LU9ThstoUo4Jd3Xo7yLp93RkdeApff142uNRIs91u1txeM9LZ0CYyGxBbc3ud+u0ICQUjY684D+9ZKlpMazRStSFWXIeHnbfOVdAmkxor9nV2ag2bBMWdeljGR3/MavvXQbfW+iqD7rsxs8Va22vZs6XMQUXs70ZXpqzW17noSUcy8KIzFT78T58YZKV5OKai3Su0By49/4eblPB11uGkJ7IodOTOZ044towUo353CBcKLjgxGUyeijt8zXsbJ3z3Re8Dc7YRitqM/AX/PYt4nNB66db8mGqdk8FbWdjZaFehsveR6WnfgBqsZpkKY1+z8latPlBrsz6X+gFB1WPDHxgvprap1pIO3qolTfvXqjbDqHWspLlF57yY+lq6cjAy41EFXcKr2YPQaI3DJJhpLcM/w2/Q0Ndle11r7aRmV2sCzHwtMT+5EbXZuy/71xh1pXV7U6wZMdK68dyfHox8/SP+k1z7Gi/Djbs6J8XM1wG91ZE00JpwHyhXyl75erHuiIHWLl6XW7dqDfuald/GBAUqSl0bdbi32EosE19H/u2O8ZDWTBQlhPEE/EJnRQBxqfWNBGB6RrXOsV29PVAie7X+2RfPFpFYtv3GHQA6N5MZ9ZYbZDDwdWvTxS59uZk8UDWqpHSuyraCBSH4fzhP/9L4oM8twbivg3SkrmKNbXUr1PpJSvYUfNG8IiyLomi/59HV4zdmZ9TXPYNGbXq0VkvlgWLMFz/bxYjW+PZHh4ak19mhuVgO7ifpQu3xGCO+lqnBWrJuHa4eVYSEqeB8tIlYgptau98Gzbnz045alkvgC042Rj3mawNbt7WWkTJ1gS861Zwd3BSzXCg6xlVuJrMQi7aIOBcnS6uyEV9jp2jU1EhT6yLmpRJNc4a1zjFRNhrsqPtc6jm8i44CGnLL15lhoqy1zo8q5sWeZnEXw1ozh5k1t4WvcyIwZvGtz9nNsK8zOjqur0Gtf1jqtZJPqxnSGjuCptNS7OynFLzm0lLLGfT1qWen4AGk2oP0tJ6YkSGt20vpbqD6V0uNbP+OAV+T48CGdB0kc1KIb2Q6VtKvddxZadSPG1H6IwNTL9hCr68lJmVGNpUheOkqGugWPVq73z5E4/IRHjk8XlUlVtHrazca73Uwkdhzt+nd9GgdjddNRErq8yud5YpKeo+vg/PITk4ySEE45PqL1FYD66GjtRxNyoIzhJ3BNIJpqT60n66vo5sjZZLHUqZRNVVVc1pVptL1Nb9ha57AR+/LjMaQrMbZbV+rbZoGkME3i4dGwt5PDl2R2Ndau59DplbjYeng+ipJA3Xn5lrEbvn6uOsXTO3TBXG3Za/gsYrcnj0yxrjWun8mj4lUkvSG3d2ig3ZYjdgtXwdpt6lmwhsLJ/OF2m8B4E2fsJ2m1qxHTqmGSj5HhobCU7SPPvcW7Yhym6avZdjpXzJBj87b2HBYplt45i//QG8zGlpzaK85iHww6Win1Qjy1Q3KFtPwdXt5FZNOnHCD+umI5aHky7Bfvji11uzUXCgiOT2p4aFRZEbPejXDWqY+al+3lolmPpyNpvYclx0JKTsejCiKQ8uptI4aQbJjTuh6hvTvp/J1UM/kYdn2mOkQ6Uoptc7rTjULARZ7yv5MaF/LtMy+WMac2NY1NA+k0BotrIJmWfPZ5Bum8DWh5Z7BmEjbupDkwSS7oxOqlGr/Nb6KcCu4H94bB0qwbI9uFrwdcno+RjQjAGmVVj4Brr8LMuwfRluOWbI2FKjnRVLiS+rPT/FZ/cXDpXh0y5mePc/zGx9esQYQj2GHH+qP5+3Ua2f8v3p9HP+s/j6SR3dXOW2jFjTbxqMnh6XimxX/yG/8YP4uU8dMnVUvFC8WxVydNkF9h/EXm4Ad+wkpWiq6lkGfRyKxDteHz0Rj3GxBcrewVPF5hmTpsc9E/jURDdM0puHpFNM57sq2Q2uRyu9cQOyyb260bdi/Q1pRm+XFUOxn8YBsV0xf+NxkZ8OUXCFvVI7nsOnXHaOvrWm59sbrdf81ya2HvM5L9XiJ6ZE+WNPbmlHryJ4bcbSvn4wZtbaI+XxtE8+q9TNGfcetJpuBHP7SMFp027MFIIQxedR7jbx48eLFixcvXrx48WJ9OM4/s+/zvBaWu7sAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)
Physics-General
Physics-
In the given thermodynamic process, the correct statement is
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
In the given thermodynamic process, the correct statement is
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
An ideal gas undergoes the process 1 to 2 as shown in the figure, the heat supplied and work done in the process is
and
respectively. The ratio
is
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
An ideal gas undergoes the process 1 to 2 as shown in the figure, the heat supplied and work done in the process is
and
respectively. The ratio
is
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
A given mass of a gas expands from a state A to the state B by three paths 1,2 and 3 as shown in T-V indicator diagram. If
and
respectively be the work done by the gas along the three paths, then
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
A given mass of a gas expands from a state A to the state B by three paths 1,2 and 3 as shown in T-V indicator diagram. If
and
respectively be the work done by the gas along the three paths, then
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
One mole of a gas expands obeying the relation as shown in the P-V diagram. The maximum temperature in this process is equal to
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)
One mole of a gas expands obeying the relation as shown in the P-V diagram. The maximum temperature in this process is equal to
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
The process AB is shown in the diagram. As the gas is taken from A to B, its temperature
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
The process AB is shown in the diagram. As the gas is taken from A to B, its temperature
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
An ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamics cycle as shown in figure. Which of the following graphs represents the same cycle?
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
An ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamics cycle as shown in figure. Which of the following graphs represents the same cycle?
![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASgAAADeCAMAAAC5ZW2bAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAMAUExURf///wAAAPf39+/m7wgICGNaWikpKVJaWrW9tYSEjM7OxToxOkpKSntapeal5q1azhBaUkpazkpahK1ahBBaGWNaEOalnHtazqWMlLVaUubWc+Z75uZac+Yx5mMxUubWMeZaMbVaGWMxGRla7xlapebWUuZaUq3vWkrv3krvWq2U70qt3kqtWq2lWkqtnEqtGa3vGUrvnErvGUoZ70oZpa0Zpa2lGa0Z73vv3nvvWnuU73vvGXsZpXsZ73ulWnulGUrO3krOWq2EWkrOnErOGa2EGXuEGRAQUikQId7m5hAQGa1a7zFaUkpa70papa1apTFaGWNaMXulnOalvXta7xAxUq2traWllHNrc9bWnNbO3jEQUhAxGZQpUuZateYQtealEOYpEJQpGYTOrRmM7xmMaxmMrRmMKRkpzhkphJQIUuZalOYQlOaEEOYIEJQIGYTOjBmMzhmMShmMjBmMCBkIzhkIhJRKUtZa5tYQ5lIQUtbWENZaEJRKGVIQGQhazghahFJKUtbe1jo6SnuEa7XFxa3v77Xmra3F763Oa62lzkqM70qMa0qMrUqMKa3OKUopzkophK0phK0pznvO73vOa3ulznvOKXsphHspzq3vzrXmjK3OSq2EzkqMzkqMSkqMjEqMCK3OCEoIzkoIhK0IhK0IznvOznvOSnuEznvOCHsIhHsIzrUpUuZ7teYxtealMeYpMbUpGYTvrealc+Ypcxmt7xmtaxmtrRmtKRkp7xkppRnv7xnvaxnvrRnvKeaEc+YIcxnO7xnOaxnOrRnOKbUIUuZ7lOYxlOaEMeYIMbUIGYTvjOalUuYpUhmtzhmtShmtjBmtCBkI7xkIpRnvzhnvShnvjBnvCOaEUuYIUhnOzhnOShnOjBnOCPfWnJRrUvda5vcQ5nMQUvfWEPdaEJRrGXMQGSlazilahGtrY+b31u/F5nuEpXuESntKeykQCO/Wxa2MrbXFlOb3Qub3EOb3czExEOb3pffm3t73/wAQCN739wAACP/3/wAAAMGvOVEAAAEAdFJOU////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////wBT9wclAAAACXBIWXMAABcRAAAXEQHKJvM/AAAOBElEQVR4Xu2d23KqShCGHUaH4wP4SIHLXACV8mX2qC/LVcqbVMpKanf3DAcPKJgRgTXfSlxIUkabf7p7eg4sLBaLxWKxWCwWi8ViUQSZ1EeWW3D3J9eHllv4CUsyfWxpJ00YY4mnn1naCATYibHwQz+3XEduyU6Mud/6jOUavNB2Ysfc0ecsV/C1mQDr0G8gQ20lZMv1WcsF2pMrwliftVwQoKISyKMwRbCGagcVJYqQRTuwVGibXivgo44pWGvrZcujVVQ7YCN/4QkWSsgTwvFkUjLwUg9ICS/4ePU1/BAFJ0MFCx6NSFGBX7xhfEnCMApFGIr/sv1LHUPgy4VSFB6PqullGF+KIHbiIC3AlSbFK7ujdJWg/YGiFgtnVM7ccRlb+vpJXIDZlv6L32CqDTUyclBRaSjdhaifvoT9aA1VKQq0Txnfa9+m9lFjA7rry7r76exQUql+9hrQUHt9PCJAUc22hk/ZEP32qohSHlQnHlWUE8uPIM3SgONLBaZjJiqq0fQiNNQAgY+nB5W9panOSAJ6cpA6j+oLD3w3CqNouxGun+7TyHSzOPVRMXbfIel7OnGxwUuCXTutX8pOjlHwkKH43mXJynOcBedeTjUI01e76aOcGAuMw4ScXwmJCeDDh1M4acJyuEZlHtUDDp3oJKsab7yCF36CopgrJZfSS3fQ8JJiqIjD0VLN4RY/2eFnxTxKVh+6CwG8b9G0Lb70QR+bAg2VvAnxtlnSOFE2XLoZUK/gVz9bLNyIrhHmUb2iHmrz5zQAydB4NoiNLY9jKb/3a0zMj+FgfSyHLlKlBO9NfdjeUQ+zZLe2N5EdTRsKnXl5NbhEsx0Hy2IkSapsZVpQvZ35/vMkHmkiasYGwava+Cs0TisGclOU3paS8sphl56GohGuEw9FeKlhHwJ/ptHXg/gBf5bVAeS5fDQk5W715elpKBoyjfSTml/THwGbXlO3H0v8uwO5KbosSlLpZxmmevooD16CPWn6S9ywNijq2IwYEg0lhgp95KVcfDuVoH4xj+rhJdGVP2ewlGeiUXI681ELDw01RG5O/KKDQUlVHkrnUfr4PuSikid0450M2nRSXzFsemt9DFBnb8A6iwp8v4uotk2/epTKMcwrKo3wnTEdiQFI1popx+CVOyWphqB6OnPl5kwrynMh5wBcr/RSNDZbThyR6y00PDFgcl56qW2jsfWMegf8QGYvbYD9cyBK9YhZkGI7hAsiRPSfG23FZilcf+DRBWw6y2YJrKehUvwEK/3EBIGqPrCwnnML/eD3tZ9lvr/z1/56lx0COfioI0mqmeL2zaOwTQhjWZP01VQ24Y9uzh96qWZXn/Ko7h/cQbd6mZk/BvepcglmMvSCJpGCiWaC27d6oIqN+kkFzysH73CHw9fdhwXXoU4U0P9x8Bz9SP0Mn8AjAo/69JDeHCTVqLkB/fIoTHjg053HPelWxo59F4nuPuyK8Ih2Yolb4LlL8Lfo14ko8o21+E7I9KTH1L/C6YOljofmmw7csLLct2pNXRBf+qAbdfLwEvqPFDsZ2GJTHEodSt9dVa/gSJcloRbBLVZ5rqckizZFrdRjQTMoo0HTqCs8MlIsKaRH+Xt2yHz4OM3PwF3o9oM7+b73tXBSVccXqwN4ofMfl1+O8vgvnaRBPDb3IC0icWRLsQm3Ec6JqQFFfXXt4nCVWDKxa38HEgvBoflOU2/AR237Gwo+gJdmkA5654EAFHVWUb9F7FO7YuGptSucFH6euI+8QdM8pqh20Ef1GZJRzfgkM68JCgiMY5AT0HsU5g6gqM93fdyNqq+XnRUwVellFHIC+uZR90BF9ZWA5ypTuV4zsgXYLx2JnIAHRopv8v2AoeBy6XpUrSk+Hu+kMOWjgkClgw1FxScCuUOGNac64aehvPHICXgkj7rA+ci2G+XC66jHV0v3tBdwE8ff7krDajmZdAl/pmf14Do4+0C/DEU9PKBhxGWfPPG7fBvjkxOAhvp71Mvgk6mKN1/pcSYa3H0kTnDwBmOTE0CK0sePQ4MONN5X+ih4XUi5H3jlUcoJQEMZcOY4MZwdfaeMepLGl/qPQoxUToAhQy0C7LaJdBH/h4ZSi3D7D0KMVU6AkaiHoBSgFYNfPx7UONyqb4wYr5wWi1/Mo/4c9QifRr2DFSjKw9rltu/ICbg3EuU46Tn34Bbk0F2XCRdLAqLnq5KcfgabqtkbUpQ+/iPgx6HlCPyC/3s6GpJTXVEeH8Z8FEAD4Yplv6lBJCc2XjkBpqIekerp7NAC9ZluSBf825jlBBg11GKNDh3oOQI2ejkBZg2l8qd+Q8nS/Rm9nACTPgqANEp89XHkJKcRB7sSg3mUIoiE6JGRByQn72ze+hgxmEcp/J/uozrKO+WjlxNiMI8i4qJ7cq3lpJ+NHMM+iqoH3ZoeySmZhpwAs1GPMuxuvlwFuz5l9ddi2lAQ9hqrpq/AZZCm/g5nFExHTgAaymTUa1EUmifz88KNwlCIJPkMj0kx+typCRrK8EjxsTGTnsijKCLzqJljyM8mGWwdghlIUfrYBKiok1lm4LUxBzgjYW9Gk5LnYzzqlaMwDapJeIkIXTUvjLHIYHsfAMrMTUe9M0Ut/DByizzLUi+Qnp6Scbk4cuSYnnuAPupcUbGUtI0EEKx+2BFNNdRyTmOYzsxv5lGx/wa5U45N0eTqh0FAH7U36C5AUa2Gokmbrgfx4ylL2Z7LM6LedUPFPhhI7DgNQkxvk0Y0lOGot7w6485DOeEeLjSIvNNnp4NpQ4GiqvXKDWQG3kngHic0ocPUapoBMW0o9FGXigpKOUH6idViWtg8LYbwURLXz4hcTSrzcOvI1rg4XtBQhqPeefUgwO2AqtEDnJawneCO/E9XlMT6XCkniH3TdOVP6eslzepBQBN56qwJXfn0kqgn9fVqRckDJpeVnABfJMydXBIFPKGvV+dRH2dyQj4yd4Ku/Cl9vTKP4jR6MP6xzW48oa+nqwc0zXC088J684yoh/UoNc1wLnICTGfmusKp5DRJZ9SCaUOhotIxz1p9FNOGwr7eDgspPdaBToJn+Chc3JFcbCIxcZ4Q9ZD5RDuNmh+ln5iAynJsXu6JMJyZ890Smt3M3BNhtK/n7FFPI1rfahCD1QPHWWNW8OrbbTwJk1HPPzIW6bXFv90XyU4DNJSpqPftVvMxnSyambBMKsqR1XxM+fbim24Yx3Rmrvh9n+IY502eY6jgDbz6vCRlIOo52fkmWLRl4HFWkjKQmcs8Sd5PwwHdtoAtZyUpysz/EvVoisrpBvk8Z24xN0n9MTPnO8gxxfpUk17y9YGi6rWPxtgBH/XQjmSKPc6qd8/swQvcKoIGYGYkqb8oSg2zXOy6lpLXm5uk/rC6igaBL+9axV21MwRuYjOj9PzhqBfTxmpXFmlk2jx4L4zjfCT1cB6F+1hf2xyER2W1HJOp+UjqYR/Fc3G1jplVK9Rp/+XZSOoPFc6rS8hkuPS5jCXwMSsvRT7KUJkF8Zko8iJHdjTOMBdJ0SiMPjaAFF9+9p752RofcHxvLpLqHfVSv9qL7hLun9yGiGOfbyaS6umj5Hpzax5YIE4mRtMM4JlIql/U2+O81XZDQW/4dICYbnU1D0n1yaNUl2XXPmzgbc6WK9Itq+v7B02ZHj6KuizbW0Wm/OJGaTgwM4/qeed6FE+xy9I+M+zXwYnShWy2S+ebdilL0pOz06Srj5L5na3Fuedv38TWT2tTOnBKAF9bP5i8pbrVo7gXMba8OVYeB4GH/7z6l349b49n9/BtMKd9Dd0UhXNUxPrOh23dsmcCe/ncp2M9KkuiiS2/N03XqCdnEeP/wMP1qH+NOz5qHt0PE9zs6zkfO5PzOycN+agWY2CXZR79DwPcqEfFxQ8kBdaBKVrnR9HdkFguZ5EEGaBt2g/PE8Y2qfVQJS2G8vB2iu4E10g/jauG4v4G+vyvvvXfuCAfddbAApwtHlkvfsKVqIc7Iy9bbnj3z3Jtxp2zD6ey3eqAXM3M//ke8BW61aMstnrQlYaiuN/vjhL/FrWPku7ymNtMvI2yekCbZk9uc8wB0XmUum9yOuJcnMdco08MjMqjcHCT3bj/9AjgmRtFEX2/ZOQZfFTk4Q33xdi7duWtn3G8+gWmAkWJELxTMYEcQep9huGq5oMPnoGPwj8MXTvOHfoaKw53nEzdzxgI84GvLCgKEEXhalbqG/8bGSu3yN3SUIxF/qCm8j71350gg66HDzCOIP+VByPGdWmfDkU48K0tyvwk/iY3AI7g2xnjI725dFU2PfHS6ONc/FPnRvCI/0ncv5pIClswa0Vm5Q0hk9eknBPBybYiDMMIvua4R445eByDp0KHpU9YbgCWsnayWCyWCYFrSNuwDr3GC5MkWcI38gn/Kj4TOwuwgQedumXyBSlmGFL/DrPNMPzCW2vbWYAN0iWLPFpr6qi7/quSZpy6CRODlzdHTMoKTh1isBQuf2OVivyfpVVUjV+3rxgV1djmpUhs6aBmXW4zAb28M0Ols9uI+C+ktTHIUEnd3L6HLZaPnSpXchxc8d1cb2vTqOuoqGdVdBe1Rbr1S3c591GW61z6KMt1KI+yudN9SFGz2qrySajM3Pqou3BSlPVRd7F5VDccx+ZR3VBRzyrqLuSjrKLuozJzmx7cQ2XmNo+6j82jOqIVZfcVuEeME8hswnmf7w0YSu2RbmmDO7FHo1UsTCXntgjcghO8Z6sk+RJvm8/t7t3uxNAGD9bZIfVSwEsP2WFut1izWCwWi8VisVgsFosRFov/AZpL9zxM93KQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)
Physics-General
Physics-
A cylindrical tube of cross-sectional area A has two air tight frictionless pistons at its two ends. The pistons are tied with a straight two ends. The pistons are tied with a straight piece of metallic wire. The tube contains a gas at atmospheric pressure
and temperature
If temperature of the gas is doubled then the tension in the wire is
![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAARcAAACFCAMAAABG1EwaAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAJwUExURf////39/evr69/f3+Hh4eLi4uTk5MHBwYaGhouLi4WFhYKCgqKiouXl5dfX15aWlpCQkIODg46OjtDQ0OPj4+Dg4PHx8XR0dCsrKywsLC0tLRwcHAAAAAwMDC4uLicnJwcHBwQEBAICAiQkJG5ubv7+/u7u7lRUVAMDAwEBAQUFBUxMTPz8/Nvb28bGxsjIyMnJyc3NzYGBgSkpKampqc7OzlJSUjo6OrS0tBUVFXNzc9LS0szMzJOTkwsLC8vLy8fHx9nZ2aqqqjY2Nt3d3Wpqah0dHb+/vw4ODtXV1aampjU1NWhoaEpKSufn57u7u9HR0djY2Obm5vT09Pr6+vPz876+vlBQUKenp05OTvv7+3d3d09PT5+fn9PT0x8fH9zc3E1NTe/v7xISEh4eHpWVlfj4+GxsbBgYGBEREa6urjc3N4+Pj3h4eOnp6aOjo1paWllZWZKSkvb29nJycgkJCQoKCr29vUdHR2FhYbCwsElJSWNjY/X19aysrMPDwxYWFqioqEtLS6CgoAYGBoiIiF1dXUJCQu3t7T4+PrGxsUZGRsXFxRcXF3l5eZqampeXl5ubm2BgYLKysmlpaXFxcW1tbZGRkZmZmYmJiRMTE2RkZDk5OX5+fjw8PD8/PxsbG0BAQH9/fyUlJbq6ug8PD4SEhICAgIeHh5ycnKurqyoqKtbW1nZ2dkhISDIyMl9fX/n5+TAwMCIiIigoKLm5uV5eXhQUFPf39/Ly8mdnZ3p6evDw8HV1dURERKGhoezs7EFBQRAQEENDQ7i4uDQ0NOrq6tTU1Ht7ey8vLzMzM1tbWwgICFVVVZiYmAAAAN77Ls0AAADQdFJOU////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////wAE/DmzAAAACXBIWXMAABcRAAAXEQHKJvM/AAAD6UlEQVR4Xu2dwY2zPBCGU4jProIT4k4BrsCF0IP78M0HCkCip9/YJoCZ6Jc2Dh5/eh+yGzaJFjMZPx4jEC8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/xpyGAbpl+xXN10x24u3Tz3+y6Tm7HT0J2Xaub8jlbWLvaNFBvWh50mNeZNezlFp7/6OXNMW/inmtHdfMHQUgxK2P95axUJ/7lmGUQt1NMQI3afVjCHtXHl6H4m06nElvoECSC1MWvV0WvwuAB9oIS6j0IhLQFoxpVWP71VdWn0MnnEZGOSLRb4QNJEvGn6J+Hy5xOX5fDHwC4nPl9N3wSZfNPxCkdUvWiMugfrjEfxCw9Qvl3zx8yP0owCLfOHol8y78EuExXwafiGAX2jY+gX1CwH8QoPjLzQ4/kKD+REN5kc08AsN6hca+IXmNh7V6EfwCwH8QgO/0DTilxr5Ar8QNOIXxCWQ58vzcWlkflQjX+AXgib88sx4dDlJug2/HPkivz/F+wPjfE7K1o6/9POvAqPE+ezxxvwi53PAStLpy5mGjfhlj8soxI8SZtKXc9ca84vSWvRpvSjDYpSwR8jb8sto+1Wsv0gYY7eedGy0Lb+o+dVrMcY/SiIXvz0nlvRnM36JbRzsuJnXlU+YfvH/85wwTfll2lrXi6OaKYVcw+bWY/cJv8i41OMlb34JkZBL6EE+YbanknRaGY8Tb6nnfrHuQFX6cc5k+RLjYvS0tX4uP41cFxVYxJpeyfsRDxYqX+SyxtbbS2VagM1bgU7sUs/jYqdJVV+mPrs+IMSl3+vRqfRxcLdrxXstJUzulz2P6kKe/zLvWvH2OfWy75HLe2OTsLGP5n7hOx51e7Jv48apMv0a6d4VkTQilY08610iX4b5bVu/I0IVC0yn5sXFrUmzzvPstigxrV+y8+t01znf4DiIDtPWenVK8x/AMy50/fIkbfjl+bg045eHacMv5WdE/wfbuNTPF45+ucTFz//hl8Cn43XPwbQffThe9xw848IiXzj6pXq+NOGXCnUd/EKD8YiGrV8u/QjjUeTmlxr5wtEvuL6R5DY/qtGPePrlki84/hK5jUfwbgDzIxoW41EDfsF4FGFR78IvBJhP08AvNE2MR/BLAn6hQf1Cg3yhufkF3g1gPKKBX2jgFxrULzTIFxoW+QK/EDQyHiEuAfiFBn6hQb7QsKh3Ofoli0v98Yjx9Uc/Il1UecX3o/M9ALWe00WfNa/7lK/BCp2atCFEl97JSfv2d6SzC8XtTonp9brc79+Y3sgocP9GJ263sAzofdkfLIiNOZYPzfrehnI0xvTEcl6Jj+O55nJtAd0e876yDwAAACNer/8AAIqLS+RCgfAAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)
A cylindrical tube of cross-sectional area A has two air tight frictionless pistons at its two ends. The pistons are tied with a straight two ends. The pistons are tied with a straight piece of metallic wire. The tube contains a gas at atmospheric pressure
and temperature
If temperature of the gas is doubled then the tension in the wire is
![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAARcAAACFCAMAAABG1EwaAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAJwUExURf////39/evr69/f3+Hh4eLi4uTk5MHBwYaGhouLi4WFhYKCgqKiouXl5dfX15aWlpCQkIODg46OjtDQ0OPj4+Dg4PHx8XR0dCsrKywsLC0tLRwcHAAAAAwMDC4uLicnJwcHBwQEBAICAiQkJG5ubv7+/u7u7lRUVAMDAwEBAQUFBUxMTPz8/Nvb28bGxsjIyMnJyc3NzYGBgSkpKampqc7OzlJSUjo6OrS0tBUVFXNzc9LS0szMzJOTkwsLC8vLy8fHx9nZ2aqqqjY2Nt3d3Wpqah0dHb+/vw4ODtXV1aampjU1NWhoaEpKSufn57u7u9HR0djY2Obm5vT09Pr6+vPz876+vlBQUKenp05OTvv7+3d3d09PT5+fn9PT0x8fH9zc3E1NTe/v7xISEh4eHpWVlfj4+GxsbBgYGBEREa6urjc3N4+Pj3h4eOnp6aOjo1paWllZWZKSkvb29nJycgkJCQoKCr29vUdHR2FhYbCwsElJSWNjY/X19aysrMPDwxYWFqioqEtLS6CgoAYGBoiIiF1dXUJCQu3t7T4+PrGxsUZGRsXFxRcXF3l5eZqampeXl5ubm2BgYLKysmlpaXFxcW1tbZGRkZmZmYmJiRMTE2RkZDk5OX5+fjw8PD8/PxsbG0BAQH9/fyUlJbq6ug8PD4SEhICAgIeHh5ycnKurqyoqKtbW1nZ2dkhISDIyMl9fX/n5+TAwMCIiIigoKLm5uV5eXhQUFPf39/Ly8mdnZ3p6evDw8HV1dURERKGhoezs7EFBQRAQEENDQ7i4uDQ0NOrq6tTU1Ht7ey8vLzMzM1tbWwgICFVVVZiYmAAAAN77Ls0AAADQdFJOU////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////wAE/DmzAAAACXBIWXMAABcRAAAXEQHKJvM/AAAD6UlEQVR4Xu2dwY2zPBCGU4jProIT4k4BrsCF0IP78M0HCkCip9/YJoCZ6Jc2Dh5/eh+yGzaJFjMZPx4jEC8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/xpyGAbpl+xXN10x24u3Tz3+y6Tm7HT0J2Xaub8jlbWLvaNFBvWh50mNeZNezlFp7/6OXNMW/inmtHdfMHQUgxK2P95axUJ/7lmGUQt1NMQI3afVjCHtXHl6H4m06nElvoECSC1MWvV0WvwuAB9oIS6j0IhLQFoxpVWP71VdWn0MnnEZGOSLRb4QNJEvGn6J+Hy5xOX5fDHwC4nPl9N3wSZfNPxCkdUvWiMugfrjEfxCw9Qvl3zx8yP0owCLfOHol8y78EuExXwafiGAX2jY+gX1CwH8QoPjLzQ4/kKD+REN5kc08AsN6hca+IXmNh7V6EfwCwH8QgO/0DTilxr5Ar8QNOIXxCWQ58vzcWlkflQjX+AXgib88sx4dDlJug2/HPkivz/F+wPjfE7K1o6/9POvAqPE+ezxxvwi53PAStLpy5mGjfhlj8soxI8SZtKXc9ca84vSWvRpvSjDYpSwR8jb8sto+1Wsv0gYY7eedGy0Lb+o+dVrMcY/SiIXvz0nlvRnM36JbRzsuJnXlU+YfvH/85wwTfll2lrXi6OaKYVcw+bWY/cJv8i41OMlb34JkZBL6EE+YbanknRaGY8Tb6nnfrHuQFX6cc5k+RLjYvS0tX4uP41cFxVYxJpeyfsRDxYqX+SyxtbbS2VagM1bgU7sUs/jYqdJVV+mPrs+IMSl3+vRqfRxcLdrxXstJUzulz2P6kKe/zLvWvH2OfWy75HLe2OTsLGP5n7hOx51e7Jv48apMv0a6d4VkTQilY08610iX4b5bVu/I0IVC0yn5sXFrUmzzvPstigxrV+y8+t01znf4DiIDtPWenVK8x/AMy50/fIkbfjl+bg045eHacMv5WdE/wfbuNTPF45+ucTFz//hl8Cn43XPwbQffThe9xw848IiXzj6pXq+NOGXCnUd/EKD8YiGrV8u/QjjUeTmlxr5wtEvuL6R5DY/qtGPePrlki84/hK5jUfwbgDzIxoW41EDfsF4FGFR78IvBJhP08AvNE2MR/BLAn6hQf1Cg3yhufkF3g1gPKKBX2jgFxrULzTIFxoW+QK/EDQyHiEuAfiFBn6hQb7QsKh3Ofoli0v98Yjx9Uc/Il1UecX3o/M9ALWe00WfNa/7lK/BCp2atCFEl97JSfv2d6SzC8XtTonp9brc79+Y3sgocP9GJ263sAzofdkfLIiNOZYPzfrehnI0xvTEcl6Jj+O55nJtAd0e876yDwAAACNer/8AAIqLS+RCgfAAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)
Physics-General
Physics-
An ideal gas is taken through the cycle
, as shown in the figure. If the net heat supplied to the gas in the cycle is 5 J, the work done by the gas in the process C→A is :
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
An ideal gas is taken through the cycle
, as shown in the figure. If the net heat supplied to the gas in the cycle is 5 J, the work done by the gas in the process C→A is :
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General