Physics-
General
Easy
Question
One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas undergoes the process A→B in the given P-V diagram. What is the specific heat for this process ?
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)
The correct answer is: ![fraction numerator 13 R over denominator 6 end fraction](data:image/png;base64,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)
Related Questions to study
Physics-
An ideal monoatomic gas is taken round the cycle ABCDA as shown in the P-V diagram. Compute the work done in this process.
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)
An ideal monoatomic gas is taken round the cycle ABCDA as shown in the P-V diagram. Compute the work done in this process.
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
A block of ice at
is slowly heated and converted to steam at
. Which of the following curves represents the phenomena qualitatively ?
A block of ice at
is slowly heated and converted to steam at
. Which of the following curves represents the phenomena qualitatively ?
Physics-General
Physics-
An enclosed ideal gas is taken through a cycle as shown in the figure. Then
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
An enclosed ideal gas is taken through a cycle as shown in the figure. Then
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
A student records
for a thermodynamic cycle
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)
A student records
for a thermodynamic cycle
Certain entries are missing. Find correct entry in following options.
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)
Physics-General
Physics-
A resistance coil connected to an external battery is placed inside an adiabatic cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston and containing an ideal gas. A current i flows through the coil which has a resistance R. At what speed must the piston move upward in order that the temperature of the gas remains unchanged? Neglect atmospheric pressure.
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
A resistance coil connected to an external battery is placed inside an adiabatic cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston and containing an ideal gas. A current i flows through the coil which has a resistance R. At what speed must the piston move upward in order that the temperature of the gas remains unchanged? Neglect atmospheric pressure.
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
Consider the thermodynamics cycle shown on PV diagram The process
is isobaric,
is isochoric. The following internal energy and heat are given:
and
. The heat flow in the process
is :
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Consider the thermodynamics cycle shown on PV diagram The process
is isobaric,
is isochoric. The following internal energy and heat are given:
and
. The heat flow in the process
is :
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
A closed container is fully insulated from outside. One half of it is filled with an ideal gas X separated by a plate P from the other half Y which contains a vacuum as shown in figure. When P is removed, X moves into Y. Which of the following statements is correct?
![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASQAAACyCAMAAADcb0I0AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAMAUExURf////f391pjWhAIEAAAAJSMjO/v787WzmtzcxAZEK21tUJKQkI6QnuEjKVa72NaOnNa76VaxWNaEHNaxUJazkJahBlCUhBazhBahHN7c1pSWhBCGa1aUqWlY6UpUmspUq1aGaUpGWspGYxaUqWEY6UIUmsIUoxaGaUIGWsIGebW5jEZKaXvWkrv3kLvWkqt3kKtWu/OpUqtnKXvGUKtGaWUMUrvnKUxjELvGUIZ70IZpXPvWhCtWnPvGRCtGXOUMXMxjBAZ7xAZpXvvnBDvWhDvGXvv3krO3kLOWkrOnELOGRDOWhDOGaWMlBAZIXNalBAQUnOlY6WlnN7W1kJa76VanEJapRljUhBa7xBapaVae63v3hBjGe8ZEM4ZEDExMToQWt73pTEQCN73QnullLW9td73c973EISl74Slxe9aEO/OEO+UEBmM7xmMrYSE74SExc5aEM7OEM6UEBmMzhmMjMXFve8ZMe9rpe8pY+8ppc5rpc4pY84ppc4ZMe9Kpe8IY+8Ipc5Kpc4IY84IpaUp73Mp76UpxXMpxaXOa0qM70KMa0qMraXOKUKMKaWlEKUQnEIpzkIphHPOaxCMa3POKRCMKXOlEHMQnBApzhAphHvOrXvO787OnKUI73MI76UIxXMIxaXOSkqMzkKMSkqMjKXOCEKMCKWEEKUQe0IIzkIIhHPOShCMSnPOCBCMCHOEEHMQexAIzhAIhHvOjHvOzu/Oc+9r5u9ac62l5u9aMe/OMe8p5u+t5u+UMe+Ucxmt7xmtre+ctRnv7xnvrc7Oc85r5s5ac84p5s6t5s6Uc86ctRnO7xnOre/OUu9K5u9aUq2E5s5aMc7OMe8I5u+M5s6UMe+UUhmtzhmtjO+clBnvzhnvjM7OUs5K5s5aUs4I5s6M5s6UUs6clBnOzhnOjK3vrTpjKa3O7zo6EK3FlK3vjDpjCK3OzkJjUtb31gAICGtrY62Uvc7W73OEWs7FznNac/f31tb37973/5SEpUJKWhAIAHtzc//v/wAAABatPZEAAAEAdFJOU////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////wBT9wclAAAACXBIWXMAABcRAAAXEQHKJvM/AAAMrUlEQVR4Xu1d7XKqvBY2GqIhOuc3OXcA11J/JBfATEduwXs8F9Op/Ih1auuctUK69+5uK8krkuGFx6+AKGGx8qyPLHQ2YcKECRMmTJgwYcKECRMmTJgwYcI/BFuapdYaHmO7G+ZE0IqLEuKMd7z1fZcyzn6bu0i0E0IbdE3feMG3j5w/bvu+UfoGO/5zTZ83SpUTQhtO9UGqKm1ueO/vUVWSimoPze/fv+uj2quC7pwQ2kCyxYa4du/IaO1aMSDog2u1Ic8W7xfX7h3HmEIia+/hxjKeebN818jo3LUigAj66pptYEe+iSikmJpUBmjSIqYmSdeKANAkX+IGTXqPRtxROYkNhpPiErevdRsvJ7GJkzwQYN3ATxopJwVo0nGsnBSkSRMntQKHW+7avSMqJ10ETVyzDazm8QLcwXASWLcX1+4dUWM34KSdp3rk2WITcbgNRZP4e0TijqhJwEkhHvcUu7UAOSnicIuoSSzI406iDbfo1s1zDLHsbaSZSbRurtUGtG6Tx90C5KSIQorrcQdYt3guwHA87rHOloRkAWL6SdE5ydu68eNLrNnJ2B6392zJqP0kT+1A63Zy7d4Rm5NCagHGy0mu2Qa0bqPNTA7Cug0ndhtzZtK12oCaNGUmWzBejzskdqsjlgMOKHaLOe82mNhtyky2gWWH8XJSiHWLKKTImhQQu0X0k+LWJ3lbt5gzuMOxblFz3HE5yde65THzScPJTNLx5rj9M5MRrduAOGmkHndA7DZuTnLNNpArHrc2Ri+10TnwG4NXYwzrdGLlZj+JLW0Pl/Y60cszLBjtnbEPit1+msHVqhYAmRkQkk4kNn2vWvXDzZxkEryWVm4qXGBpDUubvX2nHUHW7ed8EjNyQalAGc0IBHmFYp7f6ombOYnojFM6141+M8XpUft2sbPYTdeUlk575qWv4L3RASfp+kCl69dFHWp/fkVNCojdrnzxSVLaEHslfGtV/dGFddNrunUErM8yhA5CYre3q36SKWnxhK/y2L2n0ImfpAoqbNeYKlK7xg9hftJ1jxvG+X80aLVYuhUdohs/KTvwDJV8fw4YbKGx2/UZXAa09Pq8KY1b7hLdeNxG0i2YN5Z9sKcfOrJuDZYlLWX3pI3oyOOGAQfyUcL3UhGHTjOTakt53akT+YGOPG6yAeti6nPIYGs0yTXb4DFbQmDAybAOeKKrzKSGASeE7yE7BMRu6HG75k9g4Abw3T1UqbMsQFVQGprMCNOkFk4iyVxyWljPv2N0lgVgc8oDFSkwdrt+CohaK5LBgOs2bLPoLAvA6kPwWQyybi3XluzFK0Ere48EZneahIGla/siJHbL3q7mk/bSVgumBQ1yZ/3QGSehJoV2DzXJO3a7OoOrN80wI+pAhW8SwhudalKokMIyk1c4aVkLN9TRxHU+4LrjJEn5P9Ek12wDctIPM7hMqzMtmvwMAVeE0nr/0qmcOvKTSJ6WcAp1YN/CrNsPxJ2ruixlaocbq+ZlWZ5fbQKuM3TESae9gs5lVZj9DbRuP5wBkp800yf7LmP5M9z1qVMhdcRJJMfOsTysHj3Iuv2LZkuCooIgThprfVJAZvK6dbszOvOT/gkCrds4NSkgM4lZgPFqkrd1G/GVkx1mJu+Hrq1bEIbDSXGvUupq3u2uGI51m64IaMVUM+mB8XrcIbFbTOsWnZO6qSq5L4YSu4GQYv5c2WCs23j9pADrNl3N3QbLSV+2ZXtjKqNnDG4zptO0Uu7/Ytg+rSrj/+cxV3Gdk7R5MgYT1wTLgOE1r6Afv5K0zJjU9oot7duXZwOvdmO7Vj/ZDzFdGfikSrG+yihVwboGQdbtS30S08k5U/P1Br4SulRJUdflWuG3M3WWmRTzbqqVrnISq+p1KXCvTEkBJ11vBOy7WDVzXFplmdyW6nQxSSnQ1zN1Waaw8byU0D2t1rgpfJZmbLemVBpSyeLwq4joRk46SZ4wpmu+XUs1M4WocpYWB/jKSwXdYUZ2NAXXYt32JRV2smaZZTn2VGmm502Fy3IuNXtOKH9nxEgqTyC3J04TMiOKc5wHO82pWM6WWC2o3pXktE7nGc7/VI2UQmK3b/yk9K1E3dzzRbJkbENr+FYm6Aaea1tAWcluhNTGSXVTrznbZ6Aa+4LjXhUtoHMss5ORla2XPNXUFgLmJQppljbVHZeECjMjpqTrNMcpMZ6ZfGbgOJrjDdOkv2M3lhzmuMr9WqXCYgBridgsF02KTnU13K77SWlBM/T30hU8oe7Ay36LepIWAjvFkjOMRwbDFjushRXSvtEkknAQElKPVT3FF1YmGRVOKQIyk/WX2C0HeeDsDDuj8gA3QDeqhzWVz9idx1V1mRHs4e1o06STtFXk+tUengENMmplJ7Q/xMssoTtNckJKF02FyebNCSnDpbRoJsITWjbHG2rdXPsD6lDgOYMR1ugjqVSyKqmEs6XlgRbvdgx0gFaPW3E8EPXRQ62SjeRYtv3Jw4JTZ8+qXlshVRzrTEGTFn8KSZVbJ6S1Zf7A2O2LkEzJUYlVIezXaSU3hsAB2bO12h5omXajSa0eNzCIyEnSVIySKlspoCEcTPWfQnpefRpuldMk4CSkViekymnS5k9N8o7dvvG4DRj8XNVnO6mt5Rl9CzhbzRkwNafBxUDf45M+fAtFD1WVWM0lqsQJ+Wr7aIdb2czXkhc4nTBs7QkEUoYef+GkI26Ylk1JBWiSm+m9zbrNnuskVal5xjZb2dMDKo2ahJuCitG6EdiNaPe490Dd4IYg0q0lgarAwQS2v1GD06v+xEm4YaNJJDl8Gm4FOFGAT5xkG+347rdv9erhRHK3VrvvOsK4J0RZ4ex42QkttXLSDByQrav+gaPDl2qLGgG235bfMwUOI0moLU9eFlZIhh/sJ8CO/THcfmtSc5FFSOz2jSYxdTiDHlUQgCBVA2PrmdnBi9Fmbh2kauF2dCM8sgDVI82I1ZmMFilhqYSxrnMQHpWg7lKia5hYz6habe3FQnqLo04nayr+B59bO03allZ0G7pGEoHDDLFuX/yki1pQyottURQyJVhUKrJalpTPU3MWr/ulqQvfr7+Odk2aMflxDVIFPVjVUnAqNkscWpRueWH9l6eSlqtkUxdUPsHykXK5yVZnGJL5yxP4mxDLaTiMxEDoKVDItve3xW5LUYgS8N/iAKqu5yCvulKiqJcsEyJTK2njuNvhkQUgCg7N4rKDs1Yqk8ET7N7MYQlDOgBwegGjUs9FtkdVmhe8THIlpFoaJUupcpJKIWqFlhoCPRyFgR7335xETG0IIVrralfCUbCnPYpe41POcp0+dTLWAB6aNLv8LonST0vo6sk0a8jL0/KXU6v3GPljLgCXiMHA/BmvHYYFt00zaGHJrbgtdnuSaM5m+Lg82PH8Gc3eukBoZtIdridaunmTdQP/4lcaTqvGstwJ7X7SPXGTdQMzkqmlPuk02aDtuB88OOl+CLNux7+qb43klK+FlHXdjRH7ET6cdDeExG7ZIjn9NXpflBTl+pzdWUThnNQpgjjp2xlcQnBldxT9PaJqUkDsNu7ZEtdsA+aTRvvL7jdYt/4wIOs20v9SCovd4nHScKzbFz+pP0T1uENit3rMnOSabfhutqQ3xOakQVi36Jzkb93G++uAIZlJ1+wf0TnJ04v+JjPZH4YSu42bk1yzDaP2k/yrSviXfNI9gWUgxLj53+HEbj36SaxKZGaMLEVtZ1OHErv1eg0uUyUtE1mWtJmkHhAn9ZgFyDNayizdH7mdkY/tJ4VYt/6yAGT3iPWp+AtoWL0znNitT+t2UdumHiUtUT4Dit16tG7k9c1Vz0l6ns1Wg7Fuff43N1Hc/aqnLYKN7Sd5x26rPj1ukvB1I6QN/vbxcGK3lt906xSgSeumRi7B0qqhWLd+r8Elr4eGk8h8ux+Sn9QzJzXlw0Zgmf6ArFuPnMTAT8Jz8ixtYewUu30H8JO2on7fZEdXHxuXkwKqSvocbmDdHnYqbSqdh8NJ31w2cT+QB17q33V6sSvdvGO3DGK3/jzu3cL5SRbDid3AuvUW4V5+edwWsTkpxLr1lwVg7ho0h+H4SYv33jRJK1mU2e+C3qhCwsyk54HnmHQjrB/oJ6VUatzuLmwFxN3Xvr+i9CfuhBayrueylj086iw7ruoaFuA2rwu6xT3/tVE/j1o+Cu9LrVTBD3DjC97Hwz7D3rABrwU2Dlv3Zq+PA9/+wY4tWCq1e1CvKrn//eP2sHto7mqH7d9v2cbHtvd+fXUerRcIuEmM2AtTGjSNezx/4DLDFbMLuUAblj+/2xucACZMmDBhwoQJEyZMmDBhwkAxm/0fcIaSMnFbTs0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=)
A closed container is fully insulated from outside. One half of it is filled with an ideal gas X separated by a plate P from the other half Y which contains a vacuum as shown in figure. When P is removed, X moves into Y. Which of the following statements is correct?
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
A ideal monoatomic gas is carried around the cycle ABCDA as shown in the fig. The efficiency of the gas cycle is
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
A ideal monoatomic gas is carried around the cycle ABCDA as shown in the fig. The efficiency of the gas cycle is
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Physics-General
Physics-
An ideal gas expands from volume
to
This may be achieved by either of the three processes: isobaric, isothermal and adiabatic. Let du be the change in internal energy of the gas, Q be the quantity of heat added to the system and W be the work done by the system on the gas. Identify which of the following statements is false for du ?
An ideal gas expands from volume
to
This may be achieved by either of the three processes: isobaric, isothermal and adiabatic. Let du be the change in internal energy of the gas, Q be the quantity of heat added to the system and W be the work done by the system on the gas. Identify which of the following statements is false for du ?
Physics-General
Physics-
An ideal gas is taken from point A to point C on P-V diagram through two process AOC and ABC as shown in the figure. Process AOC is isothermal
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
An ideal gas is taken from point A to point C on P-V diagram through two process AOC and ABC as shown in the figure. Process AOC is isothermal
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is shown in figure
![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAPUAAADMCAMAAACcGhUyAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAMAUExURf///wAAANbW1ikpKff37+be3hAICAAICBAZELW9td7OvXtae3tapRBjUhA6UubOnK1azkpazkpahK1ahOac5uacnHtazrVaUubOc+Zz5uZac+Yx5uZaMebOMWspUmtaKeaUMbVaGeaUc2spGRla7xlapZRaUubOUuZS5uZaUmsIUmtaCJRaGeaUUmsIGa3vGUrvnErvGUoZ70oZpa2lGa0Zpa0Z73vv3nvvWnuU73vvGXsZpXsZ73ulGUrO3krOWq2EWkrOnErOGa2EGXuEGTo6QhBjGRA6GaWMjFJSUq1a70pa70papa1apea95uacvXta7+b3xYSEhIScjBAQIRAQUnt7c2trWjpjUuYQteYpEITOrRmM7xmMaxmMrRmMKRkpzhkphOYQlOYIEITOjBmMzhmMShmMjBmMCBkIzhkIhDpKGdYQ5tZaENbOENaUEAhazghahObv762llLXFxeb3EDoQWjoQMa2tra3v77XmrTEQCHulpXula63F763Oa62lzkqM70qMa0qMrUqMKa3OKUopzkophK0phK0pznvO73vOa3ulznvOKXsphHspzq3vzrXmjHulSq3OSq2EzkqMzkqMSkqMjEqMCK3OCEoIzkoIhK0IhK0IznvOznvOSnuEznvOCHsIhHsIzrUpUuYxteYpMeZzteYpc4TvrbUpGRmt7xmtaxmtrRmtKRkp7xkppRnv7xnvaxnvrRnvKZQpUuZSteYIc5QpGRnO7xnOaxnOrRnOKbUIUuYxlOYIMeZzlOYpUoTvjLUIGRmtzhmtShmtjBmtCBkI7xkIpRnvzhnvShnvjBnvCJQIUuZSlOYIUpQIGRnOzhnOShnOjBnOCOb3lDprGeb3QvcQ5vdaEPfOEPeUEClazilahFpjWub3a63va0rv70rva62l70qt70qta62la0qtrUqtKXNKUq3vSkrvzkrvSq2E70qtzkqtSq2lSkqtjEqtCHuEpa2MrbXFlHuEUjo6WjoxEO/e99be7973/wAAEP/v/wAAAIOv4gYAAAEAdFJOU////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////wBT9wclAAAACXBIWXMAABcRAAAXEQHKJvM/AAALnElEQVR4Xu2d23KjuhKGaQkZSJ6L2nArU2I/h+wLqrIfYr+h7+c6qZpKytRqgTCYg5GzDAjsbyYZBufg5tcvtQ4I58WLFy9evFgpkmRBkGUBk/rEU+AGMUAoYqD8EndUH24WBsAcJ6DwR5+QHgT6cLuwREXtBABZecKhuyeI2i+ilgmk5Qnpn0l5tGFQaxWk64MoTzjJM5TwUut38LXC7odH8vJweipXzQ1qLYIs9mglcE7n0zoL9cHcoNacv4s6UOnv5vI186k+mhtdh9fMqHUMS2lNSl/XYB1+1IcTE2GCpA8dJsI45UcWXb+ZqdB1eI07V3uNv7mKOk/9+IuQo0hgnivOPK+t9W6e3xx6vo5axlWzyeeJWnKAVt6dzKN1BFTsyqgFhNVbOEX6YEpYJoT4DJpqY3s9x/U+epBlpdbYjFyuczDLFVfX2HWvxJ5FazeGGOUuov6C3Tx12A2k78+gNQfKqqhTWKrZbjCH1qTo4h28Iup3C6KWM/ha0qKHty+1FjZoPUN7jXH+4D+6hGfQShkWYIb2OtiVlfYeazQE08O6vVqqXpvc11i+y6REa+1wL6nEDrLZerlXyI/zxP3rtEpKtK+LWjzAUzn7EleN6IxM3efK4Kx/QVSWcCQIE5qKVOyXCnpqXzMKXB9etEbe9p8iU1XcQkzs60v5rn1tAdheT9mOfEE9BKvrcCug5wnH8Brl2y6tJx03uxo0skjrnF5mQR5PdBmAVjyJ1iRpZGFWae1Op7VUneoGdXu9OCo304ePhoN/lWZ/WlSHTzbPhb2M61Jkk9ZTjaXI8DJHruE2aT1Rbsbh0rPS2FSbfUwz91F1qhtsX2ss33pZQI1FUU/ja/IHaKfXvnGtg5TCVX5SYlEdjr5+7FiKPIQ+IN0SZJXWD26vxVnFXK9xqtmwr7NdGXTPteRw0kfL81hfS3R0KXZXa4sy0sfOaUqsuz/DIuovfaqGt5O1BXmo1sc0cA47inF//F+fquHwX320OI/1NbYGLIGM90m9YV+rQaN4oLa2qA5/dB5edKoF7Zu/4t0kdTEeq3XZqd73Ds9YVMIf62s9U90/kbNZX+uZ6n4sivqhvs76UrILG9Uay/e7Puxjo75OIXT1YR9ik1pn4N/8UZv0NUkaM3l9bLK9jiG8PTyxRV9z+BiZRBE367p5eZDWmJTt9eEQ2/O1DMdDEpvzNYdkdMGcRbXZY3wdwEj9rdiarzEpu5607WW1vs5ZFmX76DPK1OLACpn2jp00UV+9Xq1J5sE5FfxEw+gSN6G0uutzCIlfXWjNF1xaV3O3r/U4UIA9DZ105+l5dJmNxOsiQDic9ve95+ZeX1ez0OX6/uLIr9cPDkLhyEEE8GFF1He311WdxKoJPEbhdl9LgfUdjeEvftYnFuZerauZSQ56+kBNd4SjNXgxNbADsKOE/8LXISHHTPhJWcClujVutIRj7lZCx0rFPNzva//PKUZ90yLSPBbOm7pvaYRIRz2ezMzBL339fQiBqj4WpqKSGNRm2BFV2DIP8Ftfs1DlY1h/HzAfHde6qPTKC2UBv/C1ziuLAVFG8RocTbRWX98zvbsQv22vVRSEuDnGa+JrJLVnzfCv22tCQZCkuAJHs/ZI5Wa2cJ/WLjZBlB+yr5MPIo/Lom2o9Xr710HEORec73n2o4aCi2iJqdab6F//pEXrm2PUJlpbNIL0+3EzmVWhbt7XDQ6XKnnzvq5p3NRhWMLfN+DrqO5eGvta5zfL82tfu/tLdmkc9dp9Td4bGTVGbZJfr9/Xp2bvydjXK9c6g+b9y6xzi0cvq2+v+dXogLGv112HS6c5CWCq9aWPujy/8XUUXn/LU9ThstoUo4Jd3Xo7yLp93RkdeApff142uNRIs91u1txeM9LZ0CYyGxBbc3ud+u0ICQUjY684D+9ZKlpMazRStSFWXIeHnbfOVdAmkxor9nV2ag2bBMWdeljGR3/MavvXQbfW+iqD7rsxs8Va22vZs6XMQUXs70ZXpqzW17noSUcy8KIzFT78T58YZKV5OKai3Su0By49/4eblPB11uGkJ7IodOTOZ044towUo353CBcKLjgxGUyeijt8zXsbJ3z3Re8Dc7YRitqM/AX/PYt4nNB66db8mGqdk8FbWdjZaFehsveR6WnfgBqsZpkKY1+z8latPlBrsz6X+gFB1WPDHxgvprap1pIO3qolTfvXqjbDqHWspLlF57yY+lq6cjAy41EFXcKr2YPQaI3DJJhpLcM/w2/Q0Ndle11r7aRmV2sCzHwtMT+5EbXZuy/71xh1pXV7U6wZMdK68dyfHox8/SP+k1z7Gi/Djbs6J8XM1wG91ZE00JpwHyhXyl75erHuiIHWLl6XW7dqDfuald/GBAUqSl0bdbi32EosE19H/u2O8ZDWTBQlhPEE/EJnRQBxqfWNBGB6RrXOsV29PVAie7X+2RfPFpFYtv3GHQA6N5MZ9ZYbZDDwdWvTxS59uZk8UDWqpHSuyraCBSH4fzhP/9L4oM8twbivg3SkrmKNbXUr1PpJSvYUfNG8IiyLomi/59HV4zdmZ9TXPYNGbXq0VkvlgWLMFz/bxYjW+PZHh4ak19mhuVgO7ifpQu3xGCO+lqnBWrJuHa4eVYSEqeB8tIlYgptau98Gzbnz045alkvgC042Rj3mawNbt7WWkTJ1gS861Zwd3BSzXCg6xlVuJrMQi7aIOBcnS6uyEV9jp2jU1EhT6yLmpRJNc4a1zjFRNhrsqPtc6jm8i44CGnLL15lhoqy1zo8q5sWeZnEXw1ozh5k1t4WvcyIwZvGtz9nNsK8zOjqur0Gtf1jqtZJPqxnSGjuCptNS7OynFLzm0lLLGfT1qWen4AGk2oP0tJ6YkSGt20vpbqD6V0uNbP+OAV+T48CGdB0kc1KIb2Q6VtKvddxZadSPG1H6IwNTL9hCr68lJmVGNpUheOkqGugWPVq73z5E4/IRHjk8XlUlVtHrazca73Uwkdhzt+nd9GgdjddNRErq8yud5YpKeo+vg/PITk4ySEE45PqL1FYD66GjtRxNyoIzhJ3BNIJpqT60n66vo5sjZZLHUqZRNVVVc1pVptL1Nb9ha57AR+/LjMaQrMbZbV+rbZoGkME3i4dGwt5PDl2R2Ndau59DplbjYeng+ipJA3Xn5lrEbvn6uOsXTO3TBXG3Za/gsYrcnj0yxrjWun8mj4lUkvSG3d2ig3ZYjdgtXwdpt6lmwhsLJ/OF2m8B4E2fsJ2m1qxHTqmGSj5HhobCU7SPPvcW7Yhym6avZdjpXzJBj87b2HBYplt45i//QG8zGlpzaK85iHww6Win1Qjy1Q3KFtPwdXt5FZNOnHCD+umI5aHky7Bfvji11uzUXCgiOT2p4aFRZEbPejXDWqY+al+3lolmPpyNpvYclx0JKTsejCiKQ8uptI4aQbJjTuh6hvTvp/J1UM/kYdn2mOkQ6Uoptc7rTjULARZ7yv5MaF/LtMy+WMac2NY1NA+k0BotrIJmWfPZ5Bum8DWh5Z7BmEjbupDkwSS7oxOqlGr/Nb6KcCu4H94bB0qwbI9uFrwdcno+RjQjAGmVVj4Brr8LMuwfRluOWbI2FKjnRVLiS+rPT/FZ/cXDpXh0y5mePc/zGx9esQYQj2GHH+qP5+3Ua2f8v3p9HP+s/j6SR3dXOW2jFjTbxqMnh6XimxX/yG/8YP4uU8dMnVUvFC8WxVydNkF9h/EXm4Ad+wkpWiq6lkGfRyKxDteHz0Rj3GxBcrewVPF5hmTpsc9E/jURDdM0puHpFNM57sq2Q2uRyu9cQOyyb260bdi/Q1pRm+XFUOxn8YBsV0xf+NxkZ8OUXCFvVI7nsOnXHaOvrWm59sbrdf81ya2HvM5L9XiJ6ZE+WNPbmlHryJ4bcbSvn4wZtbaI+XxtE8+q9TNGfcetJpuBHP7SMFp027MFIIQxedR7jbx48eLFixcvXrx48WJ9OM4/s+/zvBaWu7sAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)
Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is shown in figure
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
In the given thermodynamic process, the correct statement is
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
In the given thermodynamic process, the correct statement is
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
An ideal gas undergoes the process 1 to 2 as shown in the figure, the heat supplied and work done in the process is
and
respectively. The ratio
is
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
An ideal gas undergoes the process 1 to 2 as shown in the figure, the heat supplied and work done in the process is
and
respectively. The ratio
is
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
A given mass of a gas expands from a state A to the state B by three paths 1,2 and 3 as shown in T-V indicator diagram. If
and
respectively be the work done by the gas along the three paths, then
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
A given mass of a gas expands from a state A to the state B by three paths 1,2 and 3 as shown in T-V indicator diagram. If
and
respectively be the work done by the gas along the three paths, then
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General
Physics-
One mole of a gas expands obeying the relation as shown in the P-V diagram. The maximum temperature in this process is equal to
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)
One mole of a gas expands obeying the relation as shown in the P-V diagram. The maximum temperature in this process is equal to
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Physics-General