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Question

The above is a plot of binding energy per nucleon E subscript b end subscript comma­against the nuclear mass M semicolon blank A comma blank B comma blank C comma blank D comma blank E comma blank F correspond to different nuclei. Consider four reactions A plus B blank rightwards arrow C blank plus blank epsilon C blank rightwards arrow blank A plus B plus blank epsilon D plus E rightwards arrow blank F blank plus blank epsilon F rightwards arrow D plus E plus epsilon where epsilon is the energy released? In which reaction is epsilon positive?

  1. (i) and (iv)    
  2. (i) and (iii)    
  3. (ii) and (iv)    
  4. (ii) and (iii)    

The correct answer is: (i) and (iv)


    Energy epsilon is related only when lighter nuclei fuse to form a heavier nucleus such as in reaction (i)
    A plus B rightwards arrow C blank plus epsilon
    Again ,energy is released when a heavy nucleus splits into lighter nuclei as in(iv)
    F blank rightwards arrow blank D blank plus E blank plus blank epsilon

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