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The internal energy of a solid also increases when heat is transferred to it from its surroundings. A 5 kg solid bar is heated at atmospheric pressure. Its temperature increases from 20°C to 70°C. The linear expansion coefficient of solid bar is 1 cross times 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent divided by C to the power of ring operator end exponent. The density of solid bar is 50 text end text k g divided by m to the power of 3 end exponent. The specific heat capacity of solid bar is 200 text end text J divided by K g C to the power of ring operator end exponent. The atmospheric pressure is 1 cross times 10 to the power of 5 end exponent text end text N divided by m to the power of 2 end exponent. The work done by the solid bar due to thermal expansion, under atmospheric pressure is

  1. 500 J    
  2. 1000 J    
  3. 1500 J    
  4. 2000 J    

The correct answer is: 1500 J

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