Physics-
General
Easy

Question

The ratio between total acceleration of the electron in singly ionized helium atom and hydrogen atom (both in ground state) is

  1. 1    
  2. 8    
  3. 4    
  4. 16    

The correct answer is: 8


    Acceleration a proportional to fraction numerator v to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator r end fraction
    where v proportional to fraction numerator Z over denominator n end fraction and r proportional to fraction numerator n to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator Z end fraction Þ a proportional to fraction numerator Z to the power of 3 end exponent over denominator n to the power of 4 end exponent end fraction
    Since both are in ground state i.e., n = 1
    so a µ Z3 Þ fraction numerator a subscript H e to the power of plus end exponent end subscript over denominator a subscript H end subscript end fraction equals open parentheses fraction numerator Z subscript H e to the power of plus end exponent end subscript over denominator Z subscript H end subscript end fraction close parentheses to the power of 3 end exponent equals open parentheses fraction numerator 2 over denominator 1 end fraction close parentheses to the power of 3 end exponent equals fraction numerator 8 over denominator 1 end fraction

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